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Cr3GeN: A Nitride with Orthorhombic Antiperovskite Structure

Reitz, Andreas ; Pazniak, Hanna ; Shen, Chen ; Singh, Harish K. ; Jayanthi, K. ; Kubitza, Niels ; Navrotsky, Alexandra ; Zhang, Hongbin ; Wiedwald, Ulf ; Birkel, Christina S. (2022)
Cr3GeN: A Nitride with Orthorhombic Antiperovskite Structure.
In: Chemistry of Materials, 34 (23)
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01524
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In contrast to ternary oxides, the number of known ternary nitrides is an order of magnitude lower, which is partially the result of their less exothermic free energy of formation and the resulting lower thermodynamic stability. This challenges experimentalists to continuously explore the synthetic parameter space and push toward new nitride phases. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of a hitherto unknown orthorhombic structure of Cr3GeN, which typically crystallizes in a tetragonal structure. As derived from density functional theory calculations, formation energies of both phases are similar, and orthorhombic Cr3GeN can be stabilized by choosing lower reaction temperatures. According to detailed thermodynamic analysis, the new compound is stable up to 500 °C and exhibits the same phase transitions as the tetragonal phase at higher temperatures. Magnetic characterization suggests antiferromagnetic order for both polymorphs.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Reitz, Andreas ; Pazniak, Hanna ; Shen, Chen ; Singh, Harish K. ; Jayanthi, K. ; Kubitza, Niels ; Navrotsky, Alexandra ; Zhang, Hongbin ; Wiedwald, Ulf ; Birkel, Christina S.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Cr3GeN: A Nitride with Orthorhombic Antiperovskite Structure
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Verlag: ACS Publications
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Chemistry of Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 34
(Heft-)Nummer: 23
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01524
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In contrast to ternary oxides, the number of known ternary nitrides is an order of magnitude lower, which is partially the result of their less exothermic free energy of formation and the resulting lower thermodynamic stability. This challenges experimentalists to continuously explore the synthetic parameter space and push toward new nitride phases. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of a hitherto unknown orthorhombic structure of Cr3GeN, which typically crystallizes in a tetragonal structure. As derived from density functional theory calculations, formation energies of both phases are similar, and orthorhombic Cr3GeN can be stabilized by choosing lower reaction temperatures. According to detailed thermodynamic analysis, the new compound is stable up to 500 °C and exhibits the same phase transitions as the tetragonal phase at higher temperatures. Magnetic characterization suggests antiferromagnetic order for both polymorphs.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Theorie magnetischer Materialien
07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Anorganische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 09 Feb 2023 06:39
Letzte Änderung: 09 Feb 2023 07:52
PPN: 50471998X
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