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Modeling and Validation of Residential Water Demand in Agent-Based Models: A Systematic Literature Review

Sattler, Bernhard Jonathan ; Friesen, John ; Tundis, Andrea ; Pelz, Peter F. (2023)
Modeling and Validation of Residential Water Demand in Agent-Based Models: A Systematic Literature Review.
In: Water, 15 (3)
doi: 10.3390/w15030579
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Current challenges, such as climate change or military conflicts, show the great importance of urban supply infrastructures. In this context, an open question is how different scenarios and crises can be studied in silico to assess the interaction between the needs of social systems and technical infrastructures. Agent-based modeling is a suitable method for this purpose. This review investigates (i) how agent-based models of residential water demand should be validated, (ii) how such models are commonly built and (iii) validated, and (iv) how these validation practices compare to the recommendations drawn from question (i). Therefore, a systematic literature review using the PRISMA framework is conducted. Out of 207 screened papers, 35 models are identified with an emphasis on highly realistic models (i.e., highly detailed and representing specific real-world systems) for planning, management, and policy of urban water resources. While some models are thoroughly validated, quantified validation distinct from calibration data should be emphasized and used to communicate the confidence in results and recommendations drawn from the models. Pattern-oriented validation, validation on multiple levels and on higher moments of aggregated statistics should be considered more often. These findings expand prior literature by providing a more extensive sample of reviewed articles and recommending specific approaches for the validation of models.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Sattler, Bernhard Jonathan ; Friesen, John ; Tundis, Andrea ; Pelz, Peter F.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Modeling and Validation of Residential Water Demand in Agent-Based Models: A Systematic Literature Review
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 1 Februar 2023
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Water
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 15
(Heft-)Nummer: 3
Kollation: 32 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/w15030579
URL / URN: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/3/579
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Current challenges, such as climate change or military conflicts, show the great importance of urban supply infrastructures. In this context, an open question is how different scenarios and crises can be studied in silico to assess the interaction between the needs of social systems and technical infrastructures. Agent-based modeling is a suitable method for this purpose. This review investigates (i) how agent-based models of residential water demand should be validated, (ii) how such models are commonly built and (iii) validated, and (iv) how these validation practices compare to the recommendations drawn from question (i). Therefore, a systematic literature review using the PRISMA framework is conducted. Out of 207 screened papers, 35 models are identified with an emphasis on highly realistic models (i.e., highly detailed and representing specific real-world systems) for planning, management, and policy of urban water resources. While some models are thoroughly validated, quantified validation distinct from calibration data should be emphasized and used to communicate the confidence in results and recommendations drawn from the models. Pattern-oriented validation, validation on multiple levels and on higher moments of aggregated statistics should be considered more often. These findings expand prior literature by providing a more extensive sample of reviewed articles and recommending specific approaches for the validation of models.

Freie Schlagworte: emergenCITY, emergenCITY_CPS
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Artikel-ID: 579, Erstveröffentlichung

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006)
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006) > Urbanisierung und Infrastruktur
LOEWE
LOEWE > LOEWE-Zentren
LOEWE > LOEWE-Zentren > emergenCITY
Hinterlegungsdatum: 03 Feb 2023 08:54
Letzte Änderung: 19 Jan 2024 19:16
PPN: 504362909
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