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Impact of blending with polystyrene on the microstructural and electrochemical properties of SiOC ceramic

Wilamowska‐Zawlocka, Monika ; Graczyk-Zajac, Magdalena (2023)
Impact of blending with polystyrene on the microstructural and electrochemical properties of SiOC ceramic.
In: International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 20 (1)
doi: 10.1111/ijac.14186
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In this work, we present the electrochemical behavior and microstructural analysis of silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) ceramics influenced by an addition of polystyrene (PS). Polymer-derived ceramics were obtained by pyrolysis (1000 degrees C, Ar atmosphere) of different polysiloxanes prepared by sol-gel synthesis. This method is very effective to obtain desired composition of final ceramic. Two alkoxysilanes phenylthriethoxysilane and diphenyldimethoxysilane were used as precursors. Before pyrolysis polysiloxanes were mixed with PS using toluene as a solvent. Blending with PS affects the microstructure and free carbon content in the final ceramic material. Free carbon phase has been confirmed to be a major lithium storage host. Nevertheless, we demonstrate here that capacity does not increase linearly with increasing carbon content. We show that the amount of SiO4 units in the SiOC microstructure increases the initial capacity but decreases the cycling stability and rate capability of the material. Furthermore, the microstructure of the free carbon influences the electrochemical performance of the ceramic: More ordered graphitic clusters favor better rate capability performance.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2023
Autor(en): Wilamowska‐Zawlocka, Monika ; Graczyk-Zajac, Magdalena
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Impact of blending with polystyrene on the microstructural and electrochemical properties of SiOC ceramic
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2023
Verlag: Wiley
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 20
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1111/ijac.14186
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In this work, we present the electrochemical behavior and microstructural analysis of silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) ceramics influenced by an addition of polystyrene (PS). Polymer-derived ceramics were obtained by pyrolysis (1000 degrees C, Ar atmosphere) of different polysiloxanes prepared by sol-gel synthesis. This method is very effective to obtain desired composition of final ceramic. Two alkoxysilanes phenylthriethoxysilane and diphenyldimethoxysilane were used as precursors. Before pyrolysis polysiloxanes were mixed with PS using toluene as a solvent. Blending with PS affects the microstructure and free carbon content in the final ceramic material. Free carbon phase has been confirmed to be a major lithium storage host. Nevertheless, we demonstrate here that capacity does not increase linearly with increasing carbon content. We show that the amount of SiO4 units in the SiOC microstructure increases the initial capacity but decreases the cycling stability and rate capability of the material. Furthermore, the microstructure of the free carbon influences the electrochemical performance of the ceramic: More ordered graphitic clusters favor better rate capability performance.

Freie Schlagworte: carbon organization, lithium-ion battery, polymer-derived ceramic, silicon oxycarbide, pitch-polysilane blends, lithium-ion batteries, anode materials, rechargeable lithium, composite anodes, storage, insertion, mechanism, capacity, performance
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First published online: 28 August 2022

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
TU-Projekte: DFG|GR4440/4-1|Jenseits der Li-Ione
Hinterlegungsdatum: 12 Dez 2022 07:11
Letzte Änderung: 27 Nov 2023 07:06
PPN: 502503416
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