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Formation of pure τ-phase in Mn–Al–C by fast annealing using spark plasma sintering

Maccari, Fernando ; Aubert, Alex ; Ener, Semih ; Bruder, Enrico ; Radulov, Iliya ; Skokov, Konstantin P. ; Gutfleisch, Oliver (2022)
Formation of pure τ-phase in Mn–Al–C by fast annealing using spark plasma sintering.
In: Journal of Materials Science, 57 (10)
doi: 10.1007/s10853-022-07002-4
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Mn–Al–C is intended to be one of the “gap magnets” with magnetic performance in-between ferrites and Nd-Fe-B. These magnets are based on the metastable ferromagnetic τ-phase with L10 structure, which requires well controlled synthesis to prevent the formation of secondary phases, detrimental for magnetic properties. Here, we investigate the formation of τ-phase in Mn–Al–C using Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) and compare with conventional annealing. The effect of SPS parameters (pressure and electric current) on the phase formation is also studied. Single τ-phase is obtained for annealing 5 min at 500 ∘C with SPS. In addition, we show that the initial grain size of the ϵ-phase is influencing the τ-phase transformation and fraction at a given annealing condition, independently of the annealing method used. A faster transformation was observed for smaller initial ϵ-grains. The samples obtained by SPS showed comparable magnetic properties with the conventional annealed ones, reaching coercivity of 0.18 T and saturation magnetization of 114 Am2/kg in the optimized samples. The similarity in coercivity is related to the microstructure, as we reveal the presence of structure defects like twin boundaries and dislocations in both materials.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Maccari, Fernando ; Aubert, Alex ; Ener, Semih ; Bruder, Enrico ; Radulov, Iliya ; Skokov, Konstantin P. ; Gutfleisch, Oliver
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Formation of pure τ-phase in Mn–Al–C by fast annealing using spark plasma sintering
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 5 März 2022
Verlag: Springer Nature
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Materials Science
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 57
(Heft-)Nummer: 10
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-022-07002-4
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Mn–Al–C is intended to be one of the “gap magnets” with magnetic performance in-between ferrites and Nd-Fe-B. These magnets are based on the metastable ferromagnetic τ-phase with L10 structure, which requires well controlled synthesis to prevent the formation of secondary phases, detrimental for magnetic properties. Here, we investigate the formation of τ-phase in Mn–Al–C using Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) and compare with conventional annealing. The effect of SPS parameters (pressure and electric current) on the phase formation is also studied. Single τ-phase is obtained for annealing 5 min at 500 ∘C with SPS. In addition, we show that the initial grain size of the ϵ-phase is influencing the τ-phase transformation and fraction at a given annealing condition, independently of the annealing method used. A faster transformation was observed for smaller initial ϵ-grains. The samples obtained by SPS showed comparable magnetic properties with the conventional annealed ones, reaching coercivity of 0.18 T and saturation magnetization of 114 Am2/kg in the optimized samples. The similarity in coercivity is related to the microstructure, as we reveal the presence of structure defects like twin boundaries and dislocations in both materials.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Funktionale Materialien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Physikalische Metallkunde
Hinterlegungsdatum: 09 Aug 2022 09:20
Letzte Änderung: 11 Sep 2024 08:41
PPN: 498051110
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