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Exergy Based Efficiency Assessment for Fans in Comparison to Common Used Efficiency Definitions

Brötz, Johannes ; Schänzle, Christian ; Pelz, Peter F. (2022)
Exergy Based Efficiency Assessment for Fans in Comparison to Common Used Efficiency Definitions.
FAN 2022 – International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems. Senlis, Frankreich (27.06.2022-29.06.2022)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00021722
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Erstveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The efficiency definition allows the comparison of two machines with each other. In general, the efficiency is defined as the ratio of usable power to the required power. This raises the question: what is the usable power? Most engineers discuss efficiency on grounds of the energy balance, i.e. the first law of thermodynamics. In this paper, we derive the exegetic efficiency taking the second law of thermodynamics into account, too. On this basis, a comparison between isentropic and exergetic efficiency is given. A high-pressure radial fan is used as an example and the differences are discussed. Therefore, measurements at a non-adiabatic fan is evaluated and the role of the heat flux to the environment is discussed. For a standard such as ISO 5801 "Fans - Performance testing using standardized airways", efficiency must not only be physically correct. It must also be simple and practical. Against this background, the outlook of this paper discusses when and which efficiency definition is appropriate and best suited for a standard.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Brötz, Johannes ; Schänzle, Christian ; Pelz, Peter F.
Art des Eintrags: Erstveröffentlichung
Titel: Exergy Based Efficiency Assessment for Fans in Comparison to Common Used Efficiency Definitions
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Ort: Darmstadt
Kollation: 11 Seiten
Veranstaltungstitel: FAN 2022 – International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems
Veranstaltungsort: Senlis, Frankreich
Veranstaltungsdatum: 27.06.2022-29.06.2022
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021722
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/21722
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The efficiency definition allows the comparison of two machines with each other. In general, the efficiency is defined as the ratio of usable power to the required power. This raises the question: what is the usable power? Most engineers discuss efficiency on grounds of the energy balance, i.e. the first law of thermodynamics. In this paper, we derive the exegetic efficiency taking the second law of thermodynamics into account, too. On this basis, a comparison between isentropic and exergetic efficiency is given. A high-pressure radial fan is used as an example and the differences are discussed. Therefore, measurements at a non-adiabatic fan is evaluated and the role of the heat flux to the environment is discussed. For a standard such as ISO 5801 "Fans - Performance testing using standardized airways", efficiency must not only be physically correct. It must also be simple and practical. Against this background, the outlook of this paper discusses when and which efficiency definition is appropriate and best suited for a standard.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-217229
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Aug 2022 11:10
Letzte Änderung: 03 Aug 2022 05:50
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