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First-principles investigation of the significant anisotropy and ultrahigh thermoelectric efficiency of a novel two-dimensional Ga₂I₂S₂ at room temperature

Chang, Zheng ; Liu, Ke ; Sun, Zhehao ; Yuan, Kunpeng ; Cheng, Shuwen ; Gao, Yufei ; Zhang, Xiaoliang ; Shen, Chen ; Zhang, Hongbin ; Wang, Ning ; Tang, Dawei (2022)
First-principles investigation of the significant anisotropy and ultrahigh thermoelectric efficiency of a novel two-dimensional Ga₂I₂S₂ at room temperature.
In: International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, 2022, 4 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00021121
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Two-dimensional (2D) thermoelectric (TE) materials have been widely developed; however, some 2D materials exhibit isotropic phonon, electron transport properties, and poor TE performance, which limit their application scope. Thus, exploring excellent anisotropic and ultrahigh-performance TE materials are very warranted. Herein, we first investigate the phonon thermal and TE properties of a novel 2D-connectivity ternary compound named Ga₂I₂S₂ . This paper comprehensively studies the phonon dispersion, phonon anharmonicity, lattice thermal conductivity, electronic structure, carrier mobility, Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and the dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) versus carrier concentration for 2D Ga₂I₂S₂ . We conclude that the in-plane lattice thermal conductivities of Ga₂I₂S₂ at room temperature (300 K) are found to be 1.55 W mK⁻¹ in the X-axis direction (xx-direction) and 3.82 W mK⁻¹ in the Y-axis direction (yy-direction), which means its anisotropy ratio reaches 1.46. Simultaneously, the TE performance of p-type and n-type doping 2D Ga₂I₂S₂ also shows significant anisotropy, giving rise to the ZT peak values of p-type doping in xx- and yy-directions being 0.81 and 1.99, respectively, and those of n-type doping reach ultrahigh values of 7.12 and 2.89 at 300 K, which are obviously higher than the reported values for p-type and n-type doping ternary compound Sn₂BiX (ZT∼ 1.70 and ∼2.45 at 300 K) (2020 Nano Energy 67 104283). This work demonstrates that 2D Ga₂I₂S₂ has high anisotropic TE conversion efficiency and can also be used as a new potential room-temperature TE material.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Chang, Zheng ; Liu, Ke ; Sun, Zhehao ; Yuan, Kunpeng ; Cheng, Shuwen ; Gao, Yufei ; Zhang, Xiaoliang ; Shen, Chen ; Zhang, Hongbin ; Wang, Ning ; Tang, Dawei
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: First-principles investigation of the significant anisotropy and ultrahigh thermoelectric efficiency of a novel two-dimensional Ga₂I₂S₂ at room temperature
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2022
Verlag: IOP Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 4
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
Kollation: 13 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021121
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/21121
Zugehörige Links:
Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Two-dimensional (2D) thermoelectric (TE) materials have been widely developed; however, some 2D materials exhibit isotropic phonon, electron transport properties, and poor TE performance, which limit their application scope. Thus, exploring excellent anisotropic and ultrahigh-performance TE materials are very warranted. Herein, we first investigate the phonon thermal and TE properties of a novel 2D-connectivity ternary compound named Ga₂I₂S₂ . This paper comprehensively studies the phonon dispersion, phonon anharmonicity, lattice thermal conductivity, electronic structure, carrier mobility, Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and the dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) versus carrier concentration for 2D Ga₂I₂S₂ . We conclude that the in-plane lattice thermal conductivities of Ga₂I₂S₂ at room temperature (300 K) are found to be 1.55 W mK⁻¹ in the X-axis direction (xx-direction) and 3.82 W mK⁻¹ in the Y-axis direction (yy-direction), which means its anisotropy ratio reaches 1.46. Simultaneously, the TE performance of p-type and n-type doping 2D Ga₂I₂S₂ also shows significant anisotropy, giving rise to the ZT peak values of p-type doping in xx- and yy-directions being 0.81 and 1.99, respectively, and those of n-type doping reach ultrahigh values of 7.12 and 2.89 at 300 K, which are obviously higher than the reported values for p-type and n-type doping ternary compound Sn₂BiX (ZT∼ 1.70 and ∼2.45 at 300 K) (2020 Nano Energy 67 104283). This work demonstrates that 2D Ga₂I₂S₂ has high anisotropic TE conversion efficiency and can also be used as a new potential room-temperature TE material.

Freie Schlagworte: thermoelectricity, strong anisotropy, two-dimensional materials, room temperature, first-principles calculation
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-211212
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
Hinterlegungsdatum: 13 Jul 2022 12:46
Letzte Änderung: 14 Jul 2022 05:15
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