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Few-photon storage on a second timescale by electromagnetically induced transparency in a doped solid

Hain, Marcel ; Stabel, Markus ; Halfmann, Thomas (2022)
Few-photon storage on a second timescale by electromagnetically induced transparency in a doped solid.
In: New Journal of Physics, 2022, 24 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00020641
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We present the experimental demonstration of light storage towards the single photon level at a long storage time by electromagnetically induced transparency in a rare-earth ion-doped Pr³⁺:Y₂SiO₅ crystal. We apply decoherence control by static magnetic fields and appropriately designed radio-frequency composite pulse sequences to prolong the storage time in the memory. A rare-earth ion-doped filter crystal prepared by optical pumping serves to efficiently separate the signal at the single photon level from optical noise. Multipass setups around the memory and the filter crystal improve the storage efficiency and filter selectivity. Already without decoherence control, the setup permits storage of single photons in the microsecond regime at a storage efficiency of 42%. With decoherence control we demonstrate storage of weak coherent pulses containing some 10 photons for up to 10 s at a storage efficiency of several percent. The experimental data clearly demonstrate the applicability of EIT light storage to implement a true quantum memory in Pr³⁺:Y₂SiO₅ at long storage times. The scientific findings and technical developments are of relevance also to other protocols and media for quantum information storage.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Hain, Marcel ; Stabel, Markus ; Halfmann, Thomas
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Few-photon storage on a second timescale by electromagnetically induced transparency in a doped solid
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2022
Verlag: IOP Publishing
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: New Journal of Physics
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 24
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
Kollation: 11 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00020641
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/20641
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We present the experimental demonstration of light storage towards the single photon level at a long storage time by electromagnetically induced transparency in a rare-earth ion-doped Pr³⁺:Y₂SiO₅ crystal. We apply decoherence control by static magnetic fields and appropriately designed radio-frequency composite pulse sequences to prolong the storage time in the memory. A rare-earth ion-doped filter crystal prepared by optical pumping serves to efficiently separate the signal at the single photon level from optical noise. Multipass setups around the memory and the filter crystal improve the storage efficiency and filter selectivity. Already without decoherence control, the setup permits storage of single photons in the microsecond regime at a storage efficiency of 42%. With decoherence control we demonstrate storage of weak coherent pulses containing some 10 photons for up to 10 s at a storage efficiency of several percent. The experimental data clearly demonstrate the applicability of EIT light storage to implement a true quantum memory in Pr³⁺:Y₂SiO₅ at long storage times. The scientific findings and technical developments are of relevance also to other protocols and media for quantum information storage.

Freie Schlagworte: light storage, electromagentically induced transparency, rare-earth ion doped solid, single photon storage, long-term quantum memory
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-206412
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Angewandte Physik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Jul 2022 13:44
Letzte Änderung: 18 Jul 2022 09:13
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