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Export Decision and Credit Constraints under Institution Obstacles

Phan, Trang Hoai ; Stachuletz, Rainer ; Nguyen, Hai Thi Hong (2022)
Export Decision and Credit Constraints under Institution Obstacles.
In: Sustainability, 2022, 14 (9)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00021442
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The growing demand for goods and technology increases capital requirements, especially in exporting enterprises. However, many firms have difficulty accessing external capital due to institutional obstacles. This study analyzes two main issues: the influence of institutional obstacles on credit constraints and the relationship between credit constraints and export decisions, adopting firm-level data from 131 countries. The study’s remarkable contribution is to cluster the data into four country groups based on their national income. The typical specification of each group can lead to more precise results, thereby highlighting the role of institutions. More advanced, this study complements the literature’s gap in the relationship between credit constraints and exports by controlling for institutions as interactive variables in the model. This work upgrades assessments to be more accurate, thereby providing more valuable information to policymakers. In addition, credit constraints are measured by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The essential role of firm size is emphasized in further analysis. This study approaches the Probit method. Furthermore, an instrumental variable is used to solve the endogeneity problem. The results found that a weak institution prevents access to finance, especially in middle-income countries. In addition, firms’ access to capital negatively affects exports in all regions. The finding in the group of rich countries is most pronounced.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Phan, Trang Hoai ; Stachuletz, Rainer ; Nguyen, Hai Thi Hong
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Export Decision and Credit Constraints under Institution Obstacles
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2022
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Sustainability
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 14
(Heft-)Nummer: 9
Kollation: 27 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021442
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/21442
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung aus gefördertem Golden Open Access
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The growing demand for goods and technology increases capital requirements, especially in exporting enterprises. However, many firms have difficulty accessing external capital due to institutional obstacles. This study analyzes two main issues: the influence of institutional obstacles on credit constraints and the relationship between credit constraints and export decisions, adopting firm-level data from 131 countries. The study’s remarkable contribution is to cluster the data into four country groups based on their national income. The typical specification of each group can lead to more precise results, thereby highlighting the role of institutions. More advanced, this study complements the literature’s gap in the relationship between credit constraints and exports by controlling for institutions as interactive variables in the model. This work upgrades assessments to be more accurate, thereby providing more valuable information to policymakers. In addition, credit constraints are measured by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The essential role of firm size is emphasized in further analysis. This study approaches the Probit method. Furthermore, an instrumental variable is used to solve the endogeneity problem. The results found that a weak institution prevents access to finance, especially in middle-income countries. In addition, firms’ access to capital negatively affects exports in all regions. The finding in the group of rich countries is most pronounced.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-214422
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Keywords: credit constraints; export; institutions; tax rate; political instability; corruption; business licensing and permit; World Bank data 2020; IV-Probit regression

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 300 Sozialwissenschaften > 330 Wirtschaft
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 01 Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften
01 Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften > Volkswirtschaftliche Fachgebiete
01 Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften > Volkswirtschaftliche Fachgebiete > Fachgebiet Internationale Wirtschaft
Hinterlegungsdatum: 30 Mai 2022 12:08
Letzte Änderung: 01 Jun 2022 07:09
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