Lehr, Christopher (2022)
Low-energy dipole response of the halo nuclei 6,8He.
Technische Universität Darmstadt
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00020267
Dissertation, Erstveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
In this thesis the low-energy dipole response of 6He and 8He is investigated using relativistic Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics. The dipole strength distributions of 6He and 8He are extracted and presented up to 15 MeV excitation energy. This is the first complete measurement of the low-energy dipole response of 8He. An experiment is presented that has been performed to measure the decay of 6He and 8He after electromagnetic excitation with high precision and statistics. For the first time a four neutron decay channel is successfully measured and analyzed using the invariant-mass method. The combination of the neutron detectors new Large Area Neutron Detector (NeuLAND) and Neutron Detection System for Breakup of Unstable Nuclei with Large Acceptance (NEBULA) at the Superconducting Analyzer for multi-particle from Radio Isotope Beams (SAMURAI) setup at the RIKEN Nishina Center in Japan made this possible. The full setup is presented and the measurement principles are explained. The calibration procedures and analysis techniques applied in this work are described in detail. This includes an improved procedure to identify and subtract the contribution by nuclear excitation reactions from the measured cross section. For the momentum reconstruction of the high energy neutrons, a new reconstruction algorithm is developed. The setups acceptance, efficiency and relative energy resolution is characterized using GEANT4 simulations. The cross talk rejection performance of the developed reconstruction algorithm is determined and correction procedures are developed. The results obtained on the dipole response of 6He and 8He are compared to previous results from experiment and theory. Furthermore, correlations in the ground state are investigated in a cluster approach. The final-state correlations are investigated in Jacobi coordinates and by comparing to a phase-space decay. New results on the 5He and 7He ground-state resonances are presented and discussed as a side topic.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Dissertation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2022 | ||||
| Autor(en): | Lehr, Christopher | ||||
| Art des Eintrags: | Erstveröffentlichung | ||||
| Titel: | Low-energy dipole response of the halo nuclei 6,8He | ||||
| Sprache: | Englisch | ||||
| Referenten: | Aumann, Prof. Dr. Thomas ; Nörtershäuser, Prof. Dr. Wilfried | ||||
| Publikationsjahr: | 2022 | ||||
| Ort: | Darmstadt | ||||
| Kollation: | 139 Seiten | ||||
| Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: | 7 Juni 2021 | ||||
| DOI: | 10.26083/tuprints-00020267 | ||||
| URL / URN: | https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/20267 | ||||
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | In this thesis the low-energy dipole response of 6He and 8He is investigated using relativistic Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics. The dipole strength distributions of 6He and 8He are extracted and presented up to 15 MeV excitation energy. This is the first complete measurement of the low-energy dipole response of 8He. An experiment is presented that has been performed to measure the decay of 6He and 8He after electromagnetic excitation with high precision and statistics. For the first time a four neutron decay channel is successfully measured and analyzed using the invariant-mass method. The combination of the neutron detectors new Large Area Neutron Detector (NeuLAND) and Neutron Detection System for Breakup of Unstable Nuclei with Large Acceptance (NEBULA) at the Superconducting Analyzer for multi-particle from Radio Isotope Beams (SAMURAI) setup at the RIKEN Nishina Center in Japan made this possible. The full setup is presented and the measurement principles are explained. The calibration procedures and analysis techniques applied in this work are described in detail. This includes an improved procedure to identify and subtract the contribution by nuclear excitation reactions from the measured cross section. For the momentum reconstruction of the high energy neutrons, a new reconstruction algorithm is developed. The setups acceptance, efficiency and relative energy resolution is characterized using GEANT4 simulations. The cross talk rejection performance of the developed reconstruction algorithm is determined and correction procedures are developed. The results obtained on the dipole response of 6He and 8He are compared to previous results from experiment and theory. Furthermore, correlations in the ground state are investigated in a cluster approach. The final-state correlations are investigated in Jacobi coordinates and by comparing to a phase-space decay. New results on the 5He and 7He ground-state resonances are presented and discussed as a side topic. |
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| Alternatives oder übersetztes Abstract: |
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| Status: | Verlagsversion | ||||
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-202676 | ||||
| Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 05 Fachbereich Physik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik 05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernphysik > Experimentelle Kernstrukturphysik mit exotischen Ionenstrahlen |
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| TU-Projekte: | DFG|SFB1245|A05 Aumann | ||||
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 07 Mär 2022 13:34 | ||||
| Letzte Änderung: | 08 Mär 2022 07:58 | ||||
| PPN: | |||||
| Referenten: | Aumann, Prof. Dr. Thomas ; Nörtershäuser, Prof. Dr. Wilfried | ||||
| Datum der mündlichen Prüfung / Verteidigung / mdl. Prüfung: | 7 Juni 2021 | ||||
| Export: | |||||
| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google | ||||
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