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Confronting fluctuations of conserved charges in central nuclear collisions at the LHC with predictions from Lattice QCD

Braun-Munzinger, Peter ; Kalweit, Alexander ; Redlich, Krzysztof ; Stachel, Johanna (2022)
Confronting fluctuations of conserved charges in central nuclear collisions at the LHC with predictions from Lattice QCD.
In: Physics Letters B, 2015, 747
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00012827
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We construct net baryon number and strangeness susceptibilities as well as correlations between electric charge, strangeness and baryon number from experimental data at midrapidity of the ALICE Collaborationat CERN. The data were taken in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV and cover one unit of rapidity. The resulting fluctuations and correlations are consistent with Lattice QCD results at the chiral crossover pseudocritical temperature Tc ≃ 155 MeV. This agreement lends strong support to the assumption that the fireball created in these collisions is of thermal origin and exhibits characteristic properties expected in QCD at the transition from the quark gluon plasma to the hadronic phase. The volume of the fireball for one unit of rapidity at Tc is found to exceed 3000 fm³. A detailed discussion on uncertainties in the temperature and volume of the fireball is presented. The results are linked to pion interferometry measurements and predictions from percolation theory.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Braun-Munzinger, Peter ; Kalweit, Alexander ; Redlich, Krzysztof ; Stachel, Johanna
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Confronting fluctuations of conserved charges in central nuclear collisions at the LHC with predictions from Lattice QCD
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2015
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physics Letters B
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 747
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00012827
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/12827
Zugehörige Links:
Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We construct net baryon number and strangeness susceptibilities as well as correlations between electric charge, strangeness and baryon number from experimental data at midrapidity of the ALICE Collaborationat CERN. The data were taken in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV and cover one unit of rapidity. The resulting fluctuations and correlations are consistent with Lattice QCD results at the chiral crossover pseudocritical temperature Tc ≃ 155 MeV. This agreement lends strong support to the assumption that the fireball created in these collisions is of thermal origin and exhibits characteristic properties expected in QCD at the transition from the quark gluon plasma to the hadronic phase. The volume of the fireball for one unit of rapidity at Tc is found to exceed 3000 fm³. A detailed discussion on uncertainties in the temperature and volume of the fireball is presented. The results are linked to pion interferometry measurements and predictions from percolation theory.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-128275
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Mär 2022 12:36
Letzte Änderung: 03 Mär 2022 09:32
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