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Combined Level-Set-XFEM-Density Topology Optimization of Four-Dimensional Printed Structures Undergoing Large Deformation

Geiss, Markus J. ; Boddeti, Narasimha ; Weeger, Oliver ; Maute, Kurt ; Dunn, Martin L. (2022)
Combined Level-Set-XFEM-Density Topology Optimization of Four-Dimensional Printed Structures Undergoing Large Deformation.
In: Journal of Mechanical Design, 2019, 141 (5)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019868
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Postprint

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Advancement of additive manufacturing is driving a need for design tools that exploit the increasing fabrication freedom. Multimaterial, three-dimensional (3D) printing allows for the fabrication of components from multiple materials with different thermal, mechanical, and “active” behavior that can be spatially arranged in 3D with a resolution on the order of tens of microns. This can be exploited to incorporate shape changing features into additively manufactured structures. 3D printing with a downstream shape change in response to an external stimulus such as temperature, humidity, or light is referred to as four-dimensional (4D) printing. In this paper, a design methodology to determine the material layout of 4D printed materials with internal, programmable strains is introduced to create active structures that undergo large deformation and assume a desired target displacement upon heat activation. A level set (LS) approach together with the extended finite element method (XFEM) is combined with density-based topology optimization to describe the evolving multimaterial design problem in the optimization process. A finite deformation hyperelastic thermomechanical model is used together with an higher-order XFEM scheme to accurately predict the behavior of nonlinear slender structures during the design evolution. Examples are presented to demonstrate the unique capabilities of the proposed framework. Numerical predictions of optimized shape-changing structures are compared to 4D printed physical specimen and good agreement is achieved. Overall, a systematic design approach for creating 4D printed active structures with geometrically nonlinear behavior is presented which yields nonintuitive material layouts and geometries to achieve target deformations of various complexities.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Geiss, Markus J. ; Boddeti, Narasimha ; Weeger, Oliver ; Maute, Kurt ; Dunn, Martin L.
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Combined Level-Set-XFEM-Density Topology Optimization of Four-Dimensional Printed Structures Undergoing Large Deformation
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2019
Verlag: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Mechanical Design
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 141
(Heft-)Nummer: 5
Kollation: 23 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00019868
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19868
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Advancement of additive manufacturing is driving a need for design tools that exploit the increasing fabrication freedom. Multimaterial, three-dimensional (3D) printing allows for the fabrication of components from multiple materials with different thermal, mechanical, and “active” behavior that can be spatially arranged in 3D with a resolution on the order of tens of microns. This can be exploited to incorporate shape changing features into additively manufactured structures. 3D printing with a downstream shape change in response to an external stimulus such as temperature, humidity, or light is referred to as four-dimensional (4D) printing. In this paper, a design methodology to determine the material layout of 4D printed materials with internal, programmable strains is introduced to create active structures that undergo large deformation and assume a desired target displacement upon heat activation. A level set (LS) approach together with the extended finite element method (XFEM) is combined with density-based topology optimization to describe the evolving multimaterial design problem in the optimization process. A finite deformation hyperelastic thermomechanical model is used together with an higher-order XFEM scheme to accurately predict the behavior of nonlinear slender structures during the design evolution. Examples are presented to demonstrate the unique capabilities of the proposed framework. Numerical predictions of optimized shape-changing structures are compared to 4D printed physical specimen and good agreement is achieved. Overall, a systematic design approach for creating 4D printed active structures with geometrically nonlinear behavior is presented which yields nonintuitive material layouts and geometries to achieve target deformations of various complexities.

Status: Postprint
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-198684
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet Cyber-Physische Simulation (CPS)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 14 Jan 2022 13:02
Letzte Änderung: 17 Jan 2022 06:28
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