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Model Surfaces for Paper Fibers Prepared from Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Polycations

Lux, Cassia ; Tilger, Thomas ; Geisler, Ramsia ; Soltwedel, Olaf ; Klitzing, Regine von (2021)
Model Surfaces for Paper Fibers Prepared from Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Polycations.
In: Polymers, 2021, 13 (3)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019319
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

For tailored functionalization of cellulose based papers, the interaction between paper fibers and functional additives must be understood. Planar cellulose surfaces represent a suitable model system for studying the binding of additives. In this work, polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) are prepared by alternating dip-coating of the negatively charged cellulose derivate carboxymethyl cellulose and a polycation, either polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDADMAC) or chitosan (CHI). The parameters varied during PEM formation are the concentrations (0.1–5 g/L) and pH (pH = 2–6) of the dipping solutions. Both PEM systems grow exponentially, revealing a high mobility of the polyelectrolytes (PEs). The pH-tunable charge density leads to PEMs with different surface topographies. Quartz crystal microbalance experiments with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) reveal the pronounced viscoelastic properties of the PEMs. Ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements show that the strong and highly charged polycation PDADMAC leads to the formation of smooth PEMs. The weak polycation CHI forms cellulose model surfaces with higher film thicknesses and a tunable roughness. Both PEM systems exhibit a high water uptake when exposed to a humid environment, with the PDADMAC/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) PEMs resulting in a water uptake up to 60% and CHI/CMC up to 20%. The resulting PEMs are water-stable, but water swellable model surfaces with a controllable roughness and topography.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Lux, Cassia ; Tilger, Thomas ; Geisler, Ramsia ; Soltwedel, Olaf ; Klitzing, Regine von
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Model Surfaces for Paper Fibers Prepared from Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Polycations
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2021
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Polymers
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 13
(Heft-)Nummer: 3
Kollation: 16 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00019319
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19319
Zugehörige Links:
Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung aus gefördertem Golden Open Access
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

For tailored functionalization of cellulose based papers, the interaction between paper fibers and functional additives must be understood. Planar cellulose surfaces represent a suitable model system for studying the binding of additives. In this work, polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) are prepared by alternating dip-coating of the negatively charged cellulose derivate carboxymethyl cellulose and a polycation, either polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDADMAC) or chitosan (CHI). The parameters varied during PEM formation are the concentrations (0.1–5 g/L) and pH (pH = 2–6) of the dipping solutions. Both PEM systems grow exponentially, revealing a high mobility of the polyelectrolytes (PEs). The pH-tunable charge density leads to PEMs with different surface topographies. Quartz crystal microbalance experiments with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) reveal the pronounced viscoelastic properties of the PEMs. Ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements show that the strong and highly charged polycation PDADMAC leads to the formation of smooth PEMs. The weak polycation CHI forms cellulose model surfaces with higher film thicknesses and a tunable roughness. Both PEM systems exhibit a high water uptake when exposed to a humid environment, with the PDADMAC/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) PEMs resulting in a water uptake up to 60% and CHI/CMC up to 20%. The resulting PEMs are water-stable, but water swellable model surfaces with a controllable roughness and topography.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-193199
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Physik Kondensierter Materie (IPKM)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 24 Aug 2021 07:34
Letzte Änderung: 01 Sep 2021 10:46
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