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Nanoscale Hybrid Amorphous/Graphitic Carbon as Key Towards Next‐Generation Carbon‐Based Oxidative Dehydrogenation Catalysts

Herold, Felix ; Prosch, Stefan ; Oefner, Niklas ; Brunnengräber, Kai ; Leubner, Oliver ; Hermans, Yannick ; Hofmann, Kathrin ; Drochner, Alfons ; Hofmann, Jan P. ; Qi, Wei ; Etzold, Bastian J. M. (2021)
Nanoscale Hybrid Amorphous/Graphitic Carbon as Key Towards Next‐Generation Carbon‐Based Oxidative Dehydrogenation Catalysts.
In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2021, 60 (11)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019350
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

A new strategy affords “non-nano” carbon materials as dehydrogenation catalysts that perform similarly to nanocarbons. Polymer-based carbon precursors that combine a soft-template approach with ion adsorption and catalytic graphitization are key to this synthesis strategy, thus offering control over macroscopic shape, texture, and crystallinity and resulting in a hybrid amorphous/graphitic carbon after pyrolysis. From this intermediate the active carbon catalyst is prepared by removing the amorphous parts of the hybrid carbon materials via selective oxidation. The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol was chosen as test reaction, which shows that fine-tuning the synthesis of the new carbon catalysts allows to obtain a catalytic material with an attractive high selectivity (82 %) similar to a carbon nanotube reference, while achieving 10 times higher space–time yields at 330 °C. This new class of carbon materials is accessible via a technically scalable, reproducible synthetic pathway and exhibits spherical particles with diameters around 100 μm, allowing unproblematic handling similar to classic non-nano catalysts.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Herold, Felix ; Prosch, Stefan ; Oefner, Niklas ; Brunnengräber, Kai ; Leubner, Oliver ; Hermans, Yannick ; Hofmann, Kathrin ; Drochner, Alfons ; Hofmann, Jan P. ; Qi, Wei ; Etzold, Bastian J. M.
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Nanoscale Hybrid Amorphous/Graphitic Carbon as Key Towards Next‐Generation Carbon‐Based Oxidative Dehydrogenation Catalysts
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2021
Verlag: Wiley
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 60
(Heft-)Nummer: 11
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00019350
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19350
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

A new strategy affords “non-nano” carbon materials as dehydrogenation catalysts that perform similarly to nanocarbons. Polymer-based carbon precursors that combine a soft-template approach with ion adsorption and catalytic graphitization are key to this synthesis strategy, thus offering control over macroscopic shape, texture, and crystallinity and resulting in a hybrid amorphous/graphitic carbon after pyrolysis. From this intermediate the active carbon catalyst is prepared by removing the amorphous parts of the hybrid carbon materials via selective oxidation. The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol was chosen as test reaction, which shows that fine-tuning the synthesis of the new carbon catalysts allows to obtain a catalytic material with an attractive high selectivity (82 %) similar to a carbon nanotube reference, while achieving 10 times higher space–time yields at 330 °C. This new class of carbon materials is accessible via a technically scalable, reproducible synthetic pathway and exhibits spherical particles with diameters around 100 μm, allowing unproblematic handling similar to classic non-nano catalysts.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-193504
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Oberflächenforschung
Hinterlegungsdatum: 25 Aug 2021 12:09
Letzte Änderung: 30 Aug 2021 06:47
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