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Uptake of pH-Sensitive Gold Nanoparticles in Strong Polyelectrolyte Brushes

Kesal, Dikran ; Christau, Stephanie ; Krause, Patrick ; Möller, Tim ; Klitzing, Regine von (2021)
Uptake of pH-Sensitive Gold Nanoparticles in Strong Polyelectrolyte Brushes.
In: Polymers, 2016, 8 (4)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019057
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The impact of electrostatic attraction on the uptake of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) into positively charged strong poly-[2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (PMETAC) polyelectrolyte brushes was investigated. In this work, PMETAC brushes were synthesized via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (Si-ATRP). PMETAC/AuNP composite materials were prepared by incubation of the polymer brush coated samples into 3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped AuNP (5 nm in diameter) suspension. The electrostatic interactions were tuned by changing the surface charge of the AuNPs through variations in pH value, while the charge of the PMETAC brush was not affected. Atomic-force microscopy (AFM), ellipsometry, UV/Vis spectroscopy, gravimetric analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to study the loading and penetration into the polymer brush. The results show that the number density of attached AuNPs depends on the pH value and increases with increasing pH value. There is also strong evidence that the particle assembly is dependent on the pH value of the AuNP suspension. Incubation of PMETAC brushes in AuNP suspension at pH 4 led to the formation of a surface layer on top of the brush (2D assembly) due to sterical hindrance of the clustered AuNPs, while incubation in AuNP suspension at pH 8 led to deeper particle penetration into the brush (3D assembly). The straightforward control of particle uptake and assembly by tuning the charge density of the nanoparticle surface is a valuable tool for the development of materials for colorimetric sensor applications.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Kesal, Dikran ; Christau, Stephanie ; Krause, Patrick ; Möller, Tim ; Klitzing, Regine von
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Uptake of pH-Sensitive Gold Nanoparticles in Strong Polyelectrolyte Brushes
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2016
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Polymers
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 8
(Heft-)Nummer: 4
Kollation: 16 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00019057
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19057
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The impact of electrostatic attraction on the uptake of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) into positively charged strong poly-[2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (PMETAC) polyelectrolyte brushes was investigated. In this work, PMETAC brushes were synthesized via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (Si-ATRP). PMETAC/AuNP composite materials were prepared by incubation of the polymer brush coated samples into 3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped AuNP (5 nm in diameter) suspension. The electrostatic interactions were tuned by changing the surface charge of the AuNPs through variations in pH value, while the charge of the PMETAC brush was not affected. Atomic-force microscopy (AFM), ellipsometry, UV/Vis spectroscopy, gravimetric analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to study the loading and penetration into the polymer brush. The results show that the number density of attached AuNPs depends on the pH value and increases with increasing pH value. There is also strong evidence that the particle assembly is dependent on the pH value of the AuNP suspension. Incubation of PMETAC brushes in AuNP suspension at pH 4 led to the formation of a surface layer on top of the brush (2D assembly) due to sterical hindrance of the clustered AuNPs, while incubation in AuNP suspension at pH 8 led to deeper particle penetration into the brush (3D assembly). The straightforward control of particle uptake and assembly by tuning the charge density of the nanoparticle surface is a valuable tool for the development of materials for colorimetric sensor applications.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-190578
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Physik Kondensierter Materie (IPKM)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Aug 2021 13:03
Letzte Änderung: 16 Aug 2021 07:40
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