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Characterizing Polymer Hydration Shell Compressibilities with the Small-System Method

Tripathy, Madhusmita ; Bharadwaj, Swaminath ; Shadrack Jabes, Barnabas ; Vegt, Nico F. A. van der (2021)
Characterizing Polymer Hydration Shell Compressibilities with the Small-System Method.
In: Nanomaterials, 2020, 10 (8)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00018651
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The small-system method (SSM) exploits the unique feature of finite-sized open systems, whose thermodynamic quantities scale with the inverse system size. This scaling enables the calculation of properties in the thermodynamic limit of macroscopic systems based on computer simulations of finite-sized systems. We herein extend the SSM to characterize the hydration shell compressibility of a generic hydrophobic polymer in water. By systematically increasing the strength of polymer-water repulsion, we find that the excess inverse thermodynamic correction factor (∆1/Γ∞s) and compressibility (∆χs) of the first hydration shell change sign from negative to positive. This occurs with a concurrent decrease in water hydrogen bonding and local tetrahedral order of the hydration shell water. The crossover lengthscale corresponds to an effective polymer bead diameter of 0.7 nm and is consistent with previous works on hydration of small and large hydrophobic solutes. The crossover lengthscale in polymer hydration shell compressibility, herein identified with the SSM approach, relates to hydrophobic interactions and macromolecular conformational equilibria in aqueous solution. The SSM approach may further be applied to study thermodynamic properties of polymer solvation shells in mixed solvents.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Tripathy, Madhusmita ; Bharadwaj, Swaminath ; Shadrack Jabes, Barnabas ; Vegt, Nico F. A. van der
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Characterizing Polymer Hydration Shell Compressibilities with the Small-System Method
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2020
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Nanomaterials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 10
(Heft-)Nummer: 8
Kollation: 14 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00018651
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/18651
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung aus gefördertem Golden Open Access
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The small-system method (SSM) exploits the unique feature of finite-sized open systems, whose thermodynamic quantities scale with the inverse system size. This scaling enables the calculation of properties in the thermodynamic limit of macroscopic systems based on computer simulations of finite-sized systems. We herein extend the SSM to characterize the hydration shell compressibility of a generic hydrophobic polymer in water. By systematically increasing the strength of polymer-water repulsion, we find that the excess inverse thermodynamic correction factor (∆1/Γ∞s) and compressibility (∆χs) of the first hydration shell change sign from negative to positive. This occurs with a concurrent decrease in water hydrogen bonding and local tetrahedral order of the hydration shell water. The crossover lengthscale corresponds to an effective polymer bead diameter of 0.7 nm and is consistent with previous works on hydration of small and large hydrophobic solutes. The crossover lengthscale in polymer hydration shell compressibility, herein identified with the SSM approach, relates to hydrophobic interactions and macromolecular conformational equilibria in aqueous solution. The SSM approach may further be applied to study thermodynamic properties of polymer solvation shells in mixed solvents.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-186512
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Anorganische Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Eduard Zintl-Institut > Fachgebiet Physikalische Chemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 22 Jul 2021 07:30
Letzte Änderung: 03 Jul 2024 02:47
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