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Hydrogen Selective SiCH Inorganic–Organic Hybrid/γ-Al2O3 Composite Membranes

Kubo, Miwako ; Mano, Ryota ; Kojima, Misako ; Naniwa, Kenichi ; Daiko, Yusuke ; Honda, Sawao ; Ionescu, Emanuel ; Bernard, Samuel ; Riedel, Ralf ; Iwamoto, Yuji (2020)
Hydrogen Selective SiCH Inorganic–Organic Hybrid/γ-Al2O3 Composite Membranes.
In: Membranes, 10 (10)
doi: 10.3390/membranes10100258
Artikel, Bibliographie

Dies ist die neueste Version dieses Eintrags.

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Solar hydrogen production via the photoelectrochemical water-splitting reaction is attractive as one of the environmental-friendly approaches for producing H2. Since the reaction simultaneously generates H2 and O2, this method requires immediate H2 recovery from the syngas including O2 under high-humidity conditions around 50 °C. In this study, a supported mesoporous gamma-Al2O3 membrane was modified with allyl-hydrido-polycarbosilane as a preceramic polymer and subsequently heat-treated in Ar to deliver a ternary SiCH organic-inorganic hybrid/gamma-Al2O3 composite membrane. Relations between the polymer/hybrid conversion temperature, hydrophobicity, and H2 affinity of the polymer-derived SiCH hybrids were studied to functionalize the composite membranes as H2-selective under saturated water vapor partial pressure at 50 °C. As a result, the composite membranes synthesized at temperatures as low as 300-500 °C showed a H2 permeance of 1.0-4.3 * 10-7 mol m-2 s-1 Pa-1 with a H2/N2 selectivity of 6.0-11.3 under a mixed H2-N2 (2:1) feed gas flow. Further modification by the 120 °C-melt impregnation of low molecular weight polycarbosilane successfully improved the H2-permselectivity of the 500 °C-synthesized composite membrane by maintaining the H2 permeance combined with improved H2/N2 selectivity as 3.5 * 10-7 mol m-2 s-1 Pa-1 with 36. These results revealed a great potential of the polymer-derived SiCH hybrids as novel hydrophobic membranes for purification of solar hydrogen.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Kubo, Miwako ; Mano, Ryota ; Kojima, Misako ; Naniwa, Kenichi ; Daiko, Yusuke ; Honda, Sawao ; Ionescu, Emanuel ; Bernard, Samuel ; Riedel, Ralf ; Iwamoto, Yuji
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Hydrogen Selective SiCH Inorganic–Organic Hybrid/γ-Al2O3 Composite Membranes
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 25 September 2020
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Membranes
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 10
(Heft-)Nummer: 10
Kollation: 19 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/membranes10100258
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Solar hydrogen production via the photoelectrochemical water-splitting reaction is attractive as one of the environmental-friendly approaches for producing H2. Since the reaction simultaneously generates H2 and O2, this method requires immediate H2 recovery from the syngas including O2 under high-humidity conditions around 50 °C. In this study, a supported mesoporous gamma-Al2O3 membrane was modified with allyl-hydrido-polycarbosilane as a preceramic polymer and subsequently heat-treated in Ar to deliver a ternary SiCH organic-inorganic hybrid/gamma-Al2O3 composite membrane. Relations between the polymer/hybrid conversion temperature, hydrophobicity, and H2 affinity of the polymer-derived SiCH hybrids were studied to functionalize the composite membranes as H2-selective under saturated water vapor partial pressure at 50 °C. As a result, the composite membranes synthesized at temperatures as low as 300-500 °C showed a H2 permeance of 1.0-4.3 * 10-7 mol m-2 s-1 Pa-1 with a H2/N2 selectivity of 6.0-11.3 under a mixed H2-N2 (2:1) feed gas flow. Further modification by the 120 °C-melt impregnation of low molecular weight polycarbosilane successfully improved the H2-permselectivity of the 500 °C-synthesized composite membrane by maintaining the H2 permeance combined with improved H2/N2 selectivity as 3.5 * 10-7 mol m-2 s-1 Pa-1 with 36. These results revealed a great potential of the polymer-derived SiCH hybrids as novel hydrophobic membranes for purification of solar hydrogen.

Freie Schlagworte: Research Project for Future Development: Artificial Photosynthetic Chemical Process (ARPChem), (METI/NEDO, Japan: 2012-2022), New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, allyl-hydrido-polycarbosilane (AHPCS); hydrogen affinity; hydrogen separation; hydrophobicity; membrane; organic-inorganic hybrid; polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs)
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
Hinterlegungsdatum: 20 Okt 2020 05:29
Letzte Änderung: 04 Dez 2023 13:05
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