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Surface charge regulation of functionalized conical nanopore conductance by divalent cations and anions

Ramirez, Patricio ; Manzanares, José A. ; Cervera, Javier ; Gomez, Vicente ; Ali, Mubarak ; Nasir, Saima ; Ensinger, Wolfgang ; Mafe, Salvador (2019)
Surface charge regulation of functionalized conical nanopore conductance by divalent cations and anions.
In: Electrochimica Acta, 325
doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134914
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The surface charge regulation in nanoscale volumes is a subject of wide interest to biological and chemical soft matter systems. Also, electrolyte mixtures with monovalent and divalent ions are commonplace in practical applications with micro and nanoporous ion-exchange membranes. We have studied experimentally and theoretically the conductance of conical nanopores functionalized with negative and positive surface charges that are bathed by electrolyte mixtures of the monovalent ions K+ and Cl− and the divalent ions Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, and SO42−. Small concentrations of these ions can modulate the nanopore selectivity and conductance because of their interaction with the charged groups on the pore surface. We have also given a qualitative description of the surface charge regulation using a simplified model for multivalent ion mixtures.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2019
Autor(en): Ramirez, Patricio ; Manzanares, José A. ; Cervera, Javier ; Gomez, Vicente ; Ali, Mubarak ; Nasir, Saima ; Ensinger, Wolfgang ; Mafe, Salvador
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Surface charge regulation of functionalized conical nanopore conductance by divalent cations and anions
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 1 Dezember 2019
Verlag: Elsevier Ltd.
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Electrochimica Acta
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 325
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134914
URL / URN: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134914
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The surface charge regulation in nanoscale volumes is a subject of wide interest to biological and chemical soft matter systems. Also, electrolyte mixtures with monovalent and divalent ions are commonplace in practical applications with micro and nanoporous ion-exchange membranes. We have studied experimentally and theoretically the conductance of conical nanopores functionalized with negative and positive surface charges that are bathed by electrolyte mixtures of the monovalent ions K+ and Cl− and the divalent ions Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, and SO42−. Small concentrations of these ions can modulate the nanopore selectivity and conductance because of their interaction with the charged groups on the pore surface. We have also given a qualitative description of the surface charge regulation using a simplified model for multivalent ion mixtures.

Freie Schlagworte: Functionalized conical nanopore, Conductance minima, Surface charge regulation, Divalent ions
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Materialanalytik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 14 Feb 2020 10:21
Letzte Änderung: 14 Feb 2020 10:21
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