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Post-mortem analysis of calendar aged large-format lithium-ion cells: Investigation of the solid electrolyte interphase

Storch, Mathias ; Hahn, Severin Lukas ; Stadler, Jochen ; Swaminathan, Ramanathan ; Vrankovic, Dragoljub ; Krupp, Carsten ; Riedel, Ralf (2019)
Post-mortem analysis of calendar aged large-format lithium-ion cells: Investigation of the solid electrolyte interphase.
In: Journal of Power Sources, 443
doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227243
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Although the growth of the solid electrolyte interphase is considered one of the most important degradation phenomena of lithium-ion cells, the mechanism is not yet fully understood. In this work, we present a detailed post-mortem analysis of calendar aged large-format graphite/Li(Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)O-2-based lithium-ion cells. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profiling reveals a distinct coherence of the growth of the solid electrolyte interphase with the phases of the lithiated graphite. Since the graphite phases are in direct correlation with the state of charge and the anode potential, the thickness of the SEI resulting from calendar aging is determined by the storage state of charge. The composition of the SEI has been analyzed as mainly organic near to the electrolyte and more inorganic towards the carbon active material. The same dependency as of the state of charge on the SEI thickness is found for the capacity retention and for the amount of irreversibly lost lithium. Additionally, gas is formed during the aging period and trapped in between the electrodes, leading to associated inhomogeneous lithium plating.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2019
Autor(en): Storch, Mathias ; Hahn, Severin Lukas ; Stadler, Jochen ; Swaminathan, Ramanathan ; Vrankovic, Dragoljub ; Krupp, Carsten ; Riedel, Ralf
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Post-mortem analysis of calendar aged large-format lithium-ion cells: Investigation of the solid electrolyte interphase
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 15 Dezember 2019
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Power Sources
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 443
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227243
URL / URN: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S03787...
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Although the growth of the solid electrolyte interphase is considered one of the most important degradation phenomena of lithium-ion cells, the mechanism is not yet fully understood. In this work, we present a detailed post-mortem analysis of calendar aged large-format graphite/Li(Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)O-2-based lithium-ion cells. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profiling reveals a distinct coherence of the growth of the solid electrolyte interphase with the phases of the lithiated graphite. Since the graphite phases are in direct correlation with the state of charge and the anode potential, the thickness of the SEI resulting from calendar aging is determined by the storage state of charge. The composition of the SEI has been analyzed as mainly organic near to the electrolyte and more inorganic towards the carbon active material. The same dependency as of the state of charge on the SEI thickness is found for the capacity retention and for the amount of irreversibly lost lithium. Additionally, gas is formed during the aging period and trapped in between the electrodes, leading to associated inhomogeneous lithium plating.

Freie Schlagworte: Lithium-ion battery; Calendar aging; Post-mortem analysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Solid electrolyte interphase Ray Photoelectron-Spectroscopy; Aging Mechanisms; Graphite Anode; Gas Evolution; Electrochemical Characterization; Li electrodes; Sei-Formation; Cycle life; Batteries; Surface
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
Hinterlegungsdatum: 14 Jan 2020 13:33
Letzte Änderung: 13 Jan 2024 11:55
PPN:
Projekte: German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy of the Project DriveBattery2015, Grant Number 03ET6060F
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