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The impact of cation concentration on Microcystis (cyanobacteria) scum formation

Drugă, Bogdan ; Buda, Doriana-Mădălina ; Szekeres, Edina ; Chiş, Ciprian ; Chiş, Iuliana ; Sicora, Cosmin (2019)
The impact of cation concentration on Microcystis (cyanobacteria) scum formation.
In: Scientific Reports, 9 (1)
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39619-y
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Cyanobacterial scums at the surface of the lakes are potentially harmful phenomena with increasing occurrence in the last decades, and the causes that lead to their formation are still an unresolved issue. In order to better understand what triggers the scums, we investigated the effect of several Mg2+ and Ca2+ ion concentrations in promoting them in eight Microcystis aeruginosa strains. The possibility to prevent scum formation by using the ion chelator EDTA was also explored. We found that in some strains the cell aggregation takes place under lower ion source concentrations (20 mM MgSO4 or CaCl2), while in others this phenomenon does not occur even at 60 mM concentration. The scum formation correlated to the amount of extracellular polymeric substances (between 234 and 351 µg/cell). EDTA failed to prevent the scum formation in most strains, and in turn it caused cell lysis followed by the release of cellular content into the culture medium. We emphasize the relevance of these results for cyanobacterial scum formation in the environment and we also suggest that controlling the salinity of the medium (by manipulating the ion concentration) is a potentially efficient method for biomass harvesting in large ponds/tanks.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2019
Autor(en): Drugă, Bogdan ; Buda, Doriana-Mădălina ; Szekeres, Edina ; Chiş, Ciprian ; Chiş, Iuliana ; Sicora, Cosmin
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: The impact of cation concentration on Microcystis (cyanobacteria) scum formation
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2019
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Scientific Reports
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39619-y
URL / URN: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-39619-y
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Cyanobacterial scums at the surface of the lakes are potentially harmful phenomena with increasing occurrence in the last decades, and the causes that lead to their formation are still an unresolved issue. In order to better understand what triggers the scums, we investigated the effect of several Mg2+ and Ca2+ ion concentrations in promoting them in eight Microcystis aeruginosa strains. The possibility to prevent scum formation by using the ion chelator EDTA was also explored. We found that in some strains the cell aggregation takes place under lower ion source concentrations (20 mM MgSO4 or CaCl2), while in others this phenomenon does not occur even at 60 mM concentration. The scum formation correlated to the amount of extracellular polymeric substances (between 234 and 351 µg/cell). EDTA failed to prevent the scum formation in most strains, and in turn it caused cell lysis followed by the release of cellular content into the culture medium. We emphasize the relevance of these results for cyanobacterial scum formation in the environment and we also suggest that controlling the salinity of the medium (by manipulating the ion concentration) is a potentially efficient method for biomass harvesting in large ponds/tanks.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften
13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut IWAR - Wasser- und Abfalltechnik, Umwelt- und Raumplanung
13 Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften > Institut IWAR - Wasser- und Abfalltechnik, Umwelt- und Raumplanung > Fachgebiet Abwasserwirtschaft
Hinterlegungsdatum: 17 Okt 2019 07:07
Letzte Änderung: 03 Jul 2024 02:42
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