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Minutiae-Based Gender Estimation for Full and Partial Fingerprints of Arbitrary Size and Shape

Terhörst, Philipp ; Damer, Naser ; Braun, Andreas ; Kuijper, Arjan (2019)
Minutiae-Based Gender Estimation for Full and Partial Fingerprints of Arbitrary Size and Shape.
Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV). Perth, Australia (2018)
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-20887-5_11
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Since fingerprints are one of the most widely deployed biometrics, accurate fingerprint gender estimation can positively affect several applications. For example, in criminal investigations, gender classification may significantly minimize the list of potential subjects. Previous work mainly offered solutions for the task of gender classification based on complete fingerprints. However, partial fingerprint captures are frequently occurring in many applications, including forensics and the fast growing field of consumer electronics. Due to its huge variability in size and shape, gender estimation on partial fingerprints is a challenging problem. Therefore, in this work we propose a flexible gender estimation scheme by building a gender classifier based on an ensemble of minutiae. The outputs of the single minutia gender predictions are combined by a novel adjusted score fusion approach to obtain an enhanced gender decision. Unlike classical solutions this allows to deal with unconstrained fingerprint parts of arbitrary size and shape. We performed investigations on a publicly available database and our proposed solution proved to significantly outperform state-of-the-art approaches on both full and partial fingerprints. The experiments indicate a reduction in the gender estimation error by 19.34% on full fingerprints and 28.33% on partial captures in comparison to previous work.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2019
Autor(en): Terhörst, Philipp ; Damer, Naser ; Braun, Andreas ; Kuijper, Arjan
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Minutiae-Based Gender Estimation for Full and Partial Fingerprints of Arbitrary Size and Shape
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2019
Ort: Cham
Verlag: Springer
Buchtitel: Computer Vision – ACCV 2018
Reihe: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
Band einer Reihe: 11361
Veranstaltungstitel: Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV)
Veranstaltungsort: Perth, Australia
Veranstaltungsdatum: 2018
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-20887-5_11
URL / URN: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20887-5_11
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Since fingerprints are one of the most widely deployed biometrics, accurate fingerprint gender estimation can positively affect several applications. For example, in criminal investigations, gender classification may significantly minimize the list of potential subjects. Previous work mainly offered solutions for the task of gender classification based on complete fingerprints. However, partial fingerprint captures are frequently occurring in many applications, including forensics and the fast growing field of consumer electronics. Due to its huge variability in size and shape, gender estimation on partial fingerprints is a challenging problem. Therefore, in this work we propose a flexible gender estimation scheme by building a gender classifier based on an ensemble of minutiae. The outputs of the single minutia gender predictions are combined by a novel adjusted score fusion approach to obtain an enhanced gender decision. Unlike classical solutions this allows to deal with unconstrained fingerprint parts of arbitrary size and shape. We performed investigations on a publicly available database and our proposed solution proved to significantly outperform state-of-the-art approaches on both full and partial fingerprints. The experiments indicate a reduction in the gender estimation error by 19.34% on full fingerprints and 28.33% on partial captures in comparison to previous work.

Freie Schlagworte: Biometrics, Classifications, Face recognition
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 20 Fachbereich Informatik
20 Fachbereich Informatik > Mathematisches und angewandtes Visual Computing
Hinterlegungsdatum: 01 Jul 2019 08:46
Letzte Änderung: 01 Jul 2019 08:46
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