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Structure sensitivity of electronic transport across graphene grain boundaries

Perera, Delwin ; Rohrer, Jochen (2018)
Structure sensitivity of electronic transport across graphene grain boundaries.
In: Physical Review B, 98 (15)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155432
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Graphene grown by large-scale synthesis methods usually contains grain boundaries. They can strongly affect the electronic and mechanical properties of graphene and it is promising to exploit them for the design of electronic components and sensors. Here, we consider semiconducting graphene bicrystals and study how grain boundary structure variations influence electron transport using density functional theory in conjunction with the nonequilibrium Green function method. We find that the size of the transport gap in these bicrystals is not changed by structure variations. Interestingly however, electron transport outside the transport gap is very sensitive to modifications of the grain boundary. We show that these results can be understood within the ballistic transport approximation and by inspecting the electronic density of states resolved in energy-momentum space. Our findings suggest that the electronic response of graphene bicrystals can be controlled not only by grain misorientation but also by manipulation of the grain boundary structure.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2018
Autor(en): Perera, Delwin ; Rohrer, Jochen
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Structure sensitivity of electronic transport across graphene grain boundaries
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 22 Oktober 2018
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physical Review B
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 98
(Heft-)Nummer: 15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155432
URL / URN: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155432
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Graphene grown by large-scale synthesis methods usually contains grain boundaries. They can strongly affect the electronic and mechanical properties of graphene and it is promising to exploit them for the design of electronic components and sensors. Here, we consider semiconducting graphene bicrystals and study how grain boundary structure variations influence electron transport using density functional theory in conjunction with the nonequilibrium Green function method. We find that the size of the transport gap in these bicrystals is not changed by structure variations. Interestingly however, electron transport outside the transport gap is very sensitive to modifications of the grain boundary. We show that these results can be understood within the ballistic transport approximation and by inspecting the electronic density of states resolved in energy-momentum space. Our findings suggest that the electronic response of graphene bicrystals can be controlled not only by grain misorientation but also by manipulation of the grain boundary structure.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Materialmodellierung
Zentrale Einrichtungen
Zentrale Einrichtungen > Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ)
Zentrale Einrichtungen > Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ) > Hochleistungsrechner
Hinterlegungsdatum: 05 Nov 2018 11:53
Letzte Änderung: 05 Nov 2018 11:53
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