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Solvent-Responsive and Switchable Nanofiltration Membranes based on Hypercrosslinked Polymers with Permanent Porosity

Schute, Kai ; Jansen, Felicitas ; Rose, Marcus (2018)
Solvent-Responsive and Switchable Nanofiltration Membranes based on Hypercrosslinked Polymers with Permanent Porosity.
In: ChemNanoMat, 4 (6)
doi: 10.1002/cnma.201800036
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Porous organic framework materials such as hypercrosslinked polymers (HCP) show a high chemical stability and dynamic behavior in a variety of solvents while their pore properties exhibit great potential for mixed matrix membrane (MMM) applications. However, their influence as porous filler in MMMs, especially for applications in liquid-phase filtration is still unexploited. Herein, we demonstrate an HCP-based MMM for molecular separation in the liquid phase by nanofiltration (NF). Depending on the solvent, the membrane changes its fractional free volume by shrinking or swelling. In connection to that, the pore size is also influenced, hence, providing a tunable permeance and molecular cut-off. The reduction of the pore volume and size directly correlates to the improvement of the NF performance, while the volume increase completely diminishes it. The extraordinary flexibility and high degree of crosslinking assure permanent porosity and render the dynamic behavior fully reversible. Thereby, a solvent-responsive “on” and “off” switching of the NF properties is enabled and was experimentally proven. Overall, this provides alternative strategies regarding the fouling and regeneration of membranes as well as the inhibition of pore blocking in membrane-derived processes by a tunable separation performance.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2018
Autor(en): Schute, Kai ; Jansen, Felicitas ; Rose, Marcus
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Solvent-Responsive and Switchable Nanofiltration Membranes based on Hypercrosslinked Polymers with Permanent Porosity
Sprache: Deutsch
Publikationsjahr: 2018
Ort: Weinheim
Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: ChemNanoMat
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 4
(Heft-)Nummer: 6
DOI: 10.1002/cnma.201800036
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Porous organic framework materials such as hypercrosslinked polymers (HCP) show a high chemical stability and dynamic behavior in a variety of solvents while their pore properties exhibit great potential for mixed matrix membrane (MMM) applications. However, their influence as porous filler in MMMs, especially for applications in liquid-phase filtration is still unexploited. Herein, we demonstrate an HCP-based MMM for molecular separation in the liquid phase by nanofiltration (NF). Depending on the solvent, the membrane changes its fractional free volume by shrinking or swelling. In connection to that, the pore size is also influenced, hence, providing a tunable permeance and molecular cut-off. The reduction of the pore volume and size directly correlates to the improvement of the NF performance, while the volume increase completely diminishes it. The extraordinary flexibility and high degree of crosslinking assure permanent porosity and render the dynamic behavior fully reversible. Thereby, a solvent-responsive “on” and “off” switching of the NF properties is enabled and was experimentally proven. Overall, this provides alternative strategies regarding the fouling and regeneration of membranes as well as the inhibition of pore blocking in membrane-derived processes by a tunable separation performance.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 07 Fachbereich Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut > Fachgebiet Technische Chemie
07 Fachbereich Chemie > Ernst-Berl-Institut > Fachgebiet Technische Chemie > Technische Chemie II
Hinterlegungsdatum: 26 Jun 2018 07:14
Letzte Änderung: 19 Feb 2024 09:22
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