Vasilomanolakis, Emmanouil and Sharief, Noorulla and Mühlhäuser, Max (2017):
Defending Against Probe-Response Attacks.
In: IEEE/IFIP Workshop on Security for Emerging Distributed Network Technologies (DISSECT), IEEE, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 1046 - 1051, ISBN 978-3-901882-89-0,
DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987436,
[Conference or Workshop Item]

Abstract

With the increase in the sophistication of cyber-attacks, collaborative defensive approaches such as Collaborative IDSs (CIDSs) have emerged. CIDSs utilize a multitude of heterogeneous monitors to create a holistic picture of the monitored network. Nowadays, a number of research institutes and companies deploy CIDSs that publish their alert data publicly, over the Internet. Such systems are important for researchers and security administrators as they provide a source of real-world alert data for experimentation. However, a class of attacks exist, called Probe-Response Attacks (PRAs), which can significantly reduce the benefits of a CIDS. In particular, such attacks allow an adversary to detect the network location of the monitors of a CIDS.In this paper, we first study the related work and analyze the various mitigation techniques for defending against PRAs.Subsequently, we propose a novel mitigation mechanism that improves the state of the art. Our method, namely the Shuffle-based PRA Mitigation (SPM), is based on the idea of shuffling the watermarks, so-called markers, which the adversary requires to successfully perform a PRA. By doing so the whole process of the attack is disrupted leading to a very small number of identified monitors. Our experimental results suggest that our proposed method significantly reduces the impact of a PRA whilst it does not introduce a trade-off for the usability of the data produced by the CIDS.

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