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Optimal Resilience Enhancement of Water Distribution Systems

Lorenz, Imke-Sophie ; Pelz, Peter F. (2021)
Optimal Resilience Enhancement of Water Distribution Systems.
In: Water, 2020, 12 (9)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019245
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Water distribution systems (WDSs) as critical infrastructures are subject to demand peaks due to daily consumption fluctuations, as well as long term changes in the demand pattern due to increased urbanization. Resilient design of water distribution systems is of high relevance to water suppliers. The challenging combinatorial problem of high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply can be assisted by cost-benefit optimization to enhance the resilience of existing main line WDSs, as shown in this paper. A Mixed Integer Linear Problem, based on a graph-theoretical resilience index, is implemented considering WDS topology. Utilizing parallel infrastructures, specifically those of the urban transport network and the water distribution network, makes allowances for physical constraints, in order to adjust the existing WDS and to enhance resilience. Therefore, decision-makers can be assisted in choosing the optimal adjustment of WDS depending on their investment budget. Furthermore, it can be observed that, for a specific urban structure, there is a convergence of resilience enhancement with higher costs. This cost-benefit optimization is conducted for a real-world main line WDS, considering also the limitations of computational expenses.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Lorenz, Imke-Sophie ; Pelz, Peter F.
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Optimal Resilience Enhancement of Water Distribution Systems
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2020
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Water
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 12
(Heft-)Nummer: 9
Kollation: 13 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00019245
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19245
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung aus gefördertem Golden Open Access
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Water distribution systems (WDSs) as critical infrastructures are subject to demand peaks due to daily consumption fluctuations, as well as long term changes in the demand pattern due to increased urbanization. Resilient design of water distribution systems is of high relevance to water suppliers. The challenging combinatorial problem of high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply can be assisted by cost-benefit optimization to enhance the resilience of existing main line WDSs, as shown in this paper. A Mixed Integer Linear Problem, based on a graph-theoretical resilience index, is implemented considering WDS topology. Utilizing parallel infrastructures, specifically those of the urban transport network and the water distribution network, makes allowances for physical constraints, in order to adjust the existing WDS and to enhance resilience. Therefore, decision-makers can be assisted in choosing the optimal adjustment of WDS depending on their investment budget. Furthermore, it can be observed that, for a specific urban structure, there is a convergence of resilience enhancement with higher costs. This cost-benefit optimization is conducted for a real-world main line WDS, considering also the limitations of computational expenses.

Freie Schlagworte: emergenCITY_CPS
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-192450
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Fluidsystemtechnik (FST) (seit 01.10.2006)
LOEWE
LOEWE > LOEWE-Zentren
LOEWE > LOEWE-Zentren > emergenCITY
Hinterlegungsdatum: 03 Aug 2021 07:18
Letzte Änderung: 19 Mai 2022 09:32
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