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Adaptive Observation Strategy for Dispersion Process Estimation Using Cooperating Mobile Sensors

Ritter, Tobias ; Euler, Juliane ; Ulbrich, Stefan ; Stryk, Oskar von (2014)
Adaptive Observation Strategy for Dispersion Process Estimation Using Cooperating Mobile Sensors.
Conference or Workshop Item

Abstract

Efficient online state estimation of dynamic dispersion processes plays an important role in a variety of safety-critical applications. The use of mobile sensor platforms is increasingly considered in this context, but implies the generation of situation-dependent vehicle trajectories providing high information gain in real-time. In this paper, a new adaptive observation strategy is presented combining state estimation based on partial differential equation models of the dispersion process with a model-predictive control approach for multiple cooperating mobile sensors. In a repeating sequential procedure, based on the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter, the uncertainty of the current estimate is determined and used to find valuable measurement locations. Those serve as target points for the controller providing optimal trajectories subject to the vehicles’ motion dynamics and cooperation constraints. First promising results regarding accuracy and efficiency were obtained.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Erschienen: 2014
Creators: Ritter, Tobias ; Euler, Juliane ; Ulbrich, Stefan ; Stryk, Oskar von
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Adaptive Observation Strategy for Dispersion Process Estimation Using Cooperating Mobile Sensors
Language: English
Date: 2014
Book Title: Proceedings of the 19th IFAC World Congress
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Abstract:

Efficient online state estimation of dynamic dispersion processes plays an important role in a variety of safety-critical applications. The use of mobile sensor platforms is increasingly considered in this context, but implies the generation of situation-dependent vehicle trajectories providing high information gain in real-time. In this paper, a new adaptive observation strategy is presented combining state estimation based on partial differential equation models of the dispersion process with a model-predictive control approach for multiple cooperating mobile sensors. In a repeating sequential procedure, based on the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter, the uncertainty of the current estimate is determined and used to find valuable measurement locations. Those serve as target points for the controller providing optimal trajectories subject to the vehicles’ motion dynamics and cooperation constraints. First promising results regarding accuracy and efficiency were obtained.

Identification Number: 2014:Ritter-etal
Divisions: 20 Department of Computer Science
20 Department of Computer Science > Simulation, Systems Optimization and Robotics Group
Exzellenzinitiative
Exzellenzinitiative > Graduate Schools
Exzellenzinitiative > Graduate Schools > Graduate School of Computational Engineering (CE)
Date Deposited: 20 Jun 2016 23:26
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2019 13:16
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