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Rheology of human blood plasma: Viscoelastic versus Newtonian behavior

Brust, M. ; Schäfer, C. ; Dörr, Roland ; Pan, L. ; Garcia, M. ; Arratia, P. E. ; Wagner, C. (2013)
Rheology of human blood plasma: Viscoelastic versus Newtonian behavior.
In: Physical Review Letters, 110
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.078305
Article

Abstract

We investigate the rheological characteristics of human blood plasma in shear and elongational flows. While we can confirm a Newtonian behavior in shear flow within experimental resolution, we find a viscoelastic behavior of blood plasma in the pure extensional flow of a capillary break-up rheometer. The influence of the viscoelasticity of blood plasma on capillary blood flow is tested in a microfluidic device with a contraction-expansion geometry. Differential pressure measurements revealed that the plasma has a pronounced flow resistance compared to that of pure water. Supple- mentary measurements indicate that the viscoelasticity of the plasma might even lead to viscoelastic instabilities under certain conditions. Our findings show that the viscoelastic properties of plasma should not be ignored in future studies on blood flow.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2013
Creators: Brust, M. ; Schäfer, C. ; Dörr, Roland ; Pan, L. ; Garcia, M. ; Arratia, P. E. ; Wagner, C.
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Rheology of human blood plasma: Viscoelastic versus Newtonian behavior
Language: English
Date: 15 February 2013
Publisher: American Physical Society
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review Letters
Volume of the journal: 110
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.078305
URL / URN: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.11...
Abstract:

We investigate the rheological characteristics of human blood plasma in shear and elongational flows. While we can confirm a Newtonian behavior in shear flow within experimental resolution, we find a viscoelastic behavior of blood plasma in the pure extensional flow of a capillary break-up rheometer. The influence of the viscoelasticity of blood plasma on capillary blood flow is tested in a microfluidic device with a contraction-expansion geometry. Differential pressure measurements revealed that the plasma has a pronounced flow resistance compared to that of pure water. Supple- mentary measurements indicate that the viscoelasticity of the plasma might even lead to viscoelastic instabilities under certain conditions. Our findings show that the viscoelastic properties of plasma should not be ignored in future studies on blood flow.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Blood, Blood plasma, Viscoelastic behavior, Newtonian Behavior, Rheology
Divisions: 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Electromechanical Design (dissolved 18.12.2018)
18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Microtechnology and Electromechanical Systems
Date Deposited: 07 Nov 2017 08:42
Last Modified: 09 Mar 2022 08:39
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