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First-principles study of the structure and stability of oxygen defects in zinc oxide

Erhart, Paul ; Klein, Andreas ; Albe, Karsten (2005)
First-principles study of the structure and stability of oxygen defects in zinc oxide.
In: Physical Review B, 72 (8)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.085213
Article, Bibliographie

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Abstract

A comparative study on the structure and stability of oxygen defects in ZnO is presented. By means of first-principles calculations based on local density functional theory we investigate the oxygen vacancy and different interstitial configurations of oxygen in various charge states. Our results reveal that dumbbell-like structures are thermodynamically the most stable interstitial configurations for neutral and positive charge states due to the formation of a strongly covalent oxygen–oxygen bond. For negative charge states the system prefers a split-interstitial configuration with two oxygen atoms in almost symmetric positions with respect to the associated perfect lattice site. The calculated defect formation energies imply that interstitial oxygen atoms may provide both donor- and acceptor-like defects.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2005
Creators: Erhart, Paul ; Klein, Andreas ; Albe, Karsten
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: First-principles study of the structure and stability of oxygen defects in zinc oxide
Language: English
Date: 16 August 2005
Publisher: American Physical Society
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review B
Volume of the journal: 72
Issue Number: 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.085213
Corresponding Links:
Abstract:

A comparative study on the structure and stability of oxygen defects in ZnO is presented. By means of first-principles calculations based on local density functional theory we investigate the oxygen vacancy and different interstitial configurations of oxygen in various charge states. Our results reveal that dumbbell-like structures are thermodynamically the most stable interstitial configurations for neutral and positive charge states due to the formation of a strongly covalent oxygen–oxygen bond. For negative charge states the system prefers a split-interstitial configuration with two oxygen atoms in almost symmetric positions with respect to the associated perfect lattice site. The calculated defect formation energies imply that interstitial oxygen atoms may provide both donor- and acceptor-like defects.

Additional Information:

SFB 595 Cooperation C2, D3

Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Materials Modelling
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Surface Science
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio)
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres
Zentrale Einrichtungen
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > C - Modelling
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > C - Modelling > Subproject C2: Atomistic computer simulations of defects and their mobility in metal oxides
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > D - Component properties
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > D - Component properties > Subproject D3: Function and fatigue of oxide electrodes in organic light emitting diodes
Date Deposited: 16 Aug 2011 13:32
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2024 02:19
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Funders: We acknowledge financial support through the Sonderforschungsbereich 595 “Fatigue in functional materials” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
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