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Stabilization of the Fatigue-Resistant Phase by CuO Addition in (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3

Ehmke, Matthias ; Glaum, Julia ; Jo, Wook ; Granzow, Torsten ; Rödel, Jürgen (2011)
Stabilization of the Fatigue-Resistant Phase by CuO Addition in (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3.
In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 94 (8)
Article

Abstract

Bipolar electric fatigue in the lead-free material 0.94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–0.06BaTiO3 (BNT-BT) is investigated throughout the first 100 cycles in which a strong degradation of macroscopic electromechanical properties is observed. The addition of 1 mol% CuO successfully stabilizes the fatigue-resistant phase and retains the initial electromechanical properties. In order to explain the underlying mechanisms, two models are proposed: degradation takes place either due to (1) pinning of the domain walls by defect charges or (2) an electric field-induced symmetry change that reduces the amount of rhombohedral phase that dominates the macroscopic properties. This different approach based on symmetry considerations to explain the fatigue behavior has an impact on future fatigue studies that are concerned with novel lead-free materials on the basis of BNT-BT.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2011
Creators: Ehmke, Matthias ; Glaum, Julia ; Jo, Wook ; Granzow, Torsten ; Rödel, Jürgen
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Stabilization of the Fatigue-Resistant Phase by CuO Addition in (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3
Language: English
Date: August 2011
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume of the journal: 94
Issue Number: 8
URL / URN: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04379.x
Abstract:

Bipolar electric fatigue in the lead-free material 0.94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–0.06BaTiO3 (BNT-BT) is investigated throughout the first 100 cycles in which a strong degradation of macroscopic electromechanical properties is observed. The addition of 1 mol% CuO successfully stabilizes the fatigue-resistant phase and retains the initial electromechanical properties. In order to explain the underlying mechanisms, two models are proposed: degradation takes place either due to (1) pinning of the domain walls by defect charges or (2) an electric field-induced symmetry change that reduces the amount of rhombohedral phase that dominates the macroscopic properties. This different approach based on symmetry considerations to explain the fatigue behavior has an impact on future fatigue studies that are concerned with novel lead-free materials on the basis of BNT-BT.

Identification Number: doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04379.x
Additional Information:

SFB 595 Cooperation A1, D1

Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Nonmetallic-Inorganic Materials
Zentrale Einrichtungen
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > A - Synthesis
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > A - Synthesis > Subproject A1: Manufacturing of ceramic, textured actuators with high strain
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > D - Component properties > Subproject D1: Mesoscopic and macroscopic fatigue in doped ferroelectric ceramics
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 595: Electrical fatigue > D - Component properties
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio)
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2011 07:45
Last Modified: 05 Mar 2013 09:51
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