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Constraint-induced crack initiation at electrode edges in piezoelectric ceramics

Santos e Lucato, Sergio Luis dos ; Lupascu, Doru C. ; Kamlah, Marc ; Rödel, Jürgen ; Lynch, Christopher S. (2001)
Constraint-induced crack initiation at electrode edges in piezoelectric ceramics.
In: Acta Materialia, 49 (14)
Article, Bibliographie

Abstract

A strain incompatibility arises between the electrically active and inactive parts of a partially electroded piezoelectric material. This leads to cracking perpendicular to the electrode edge. Symmetric partial electrodes of different widths were applied to lead zirconate titanate (PZT) plates to study the development of these cracks. Different cracking patterns appeared upon application of an electric field, depending on the degree of coverage and on the thickness of the plates. The apparent coercive fields are correlated to the degree of clamping and the amount of cracking in the specimens. Non-linear finite element modelling is used to analyse the material response.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2001
Creators: Santos e Lucato, Sergio Luis dos ; Lupascu, Doru C. ; Kamlah, Marc ; Rödel, Jürgen ; Lynch, Christopher S.
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Constraint-induced crack initiation at electrode edges in piezoelectric ceramics
Language: English
Date: August 2001
Publisher: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
Journal or Publication Title: Acta Materialia
Volume of the journal: 49
Issue Number: 14
Abstract:

A strain incompatibility arises between the electrically active and inactive parts of a partially electroded piezoelectric material. This leads to cracking perpendicular to the electrode edge. Symmetric partial electrodes of different widths were applied to lead zirconate titanate (PZT) plates to study the development of these cracks. Different cracking patterns appeared upon application of an electric field, depending on the degree of coverage and on the thickness of the plates. The apparent coercive fields are correlated to the degree of clamping and the amount of cracking in the specimens. Non-linear finite element modelling is used to analyse the material response.

Uncontrolled Keywords: computer simulation; ceramics (functional); electrical properties (piezoelectricity); fracture (brittle); theory & modelling (structural behaviour); MULTILAYER ACTUATORS; FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS
Identification Number: 462TF
Divisions: 11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science > Nonmetallic-Inorganic Materials
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences > Material Science
11 Department of Materials and Earth Sciences
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2011 10:46
Last Modified: 05 Mar 2013 09:50
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