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Modified nicotine metabolism in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the human cytochrome P450 2A6 cDNA.

Dueckershoff, K. ; Unger, M. ; Frank, A. ; Gillam, E. M. J. ; Guengerich, F. P. ; Warzecha, Heribert (2005)
Modified nicotine metabolism in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the human cytochrome P450 2A6 cDNA.
In: FEBS letters, 579 (11)
Article, Bibliographie

Abstract

In this study, the human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2A6 was used in order to modify the alkaloid production of tobacco plants. The cDNA for human CYP2A6 was placed under the control of the constitutive 35S promoter and transferred into Nicotiana tabacum via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Transgenic plants showed formation of the recombinant CYP2A6 enzyme but no obvious phenotypic changes. Unlike wild-type tobacco, the transgenic plants accumulated cotinine, a metabolite which is usually formed from nicotine in humans. This result substantiates that metabolic engineering of the plant secondary metabolism via mammalian P450 enzymes is possible in vivo.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2005
Creators: Dueckershoff, K. ; Unger, M. ; Frank, A. ; Gillam, E. M. J. ; Guengerich, F. P. ; Warzecha, Heribert
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Modified nicotine metabolism in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the human cytochrome P450 2A6 cDNA.
Language: English
Date: 2005
Journal or Publication Title: FEBS letters
Volume of the journal: 579
Issue Number: 11
Abstract:

In this study, the human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2A6 was used in order to modify the alkaloid production of tobacco plants. The cDNA for human CYP2A6 was placed under the control of the constitutive 35S promoter and transferred into Nicotiana tabacum via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Transgenic plants showed formation of the recombinant CYP2A6 enzyme but no obvious phenotypic changes. Unlike wild-type tobacco, the transgenic plants accumulated cotinine, a metabolite which is usually formed from nicotine in humans. This result substantiates that metabolic engineering of the plant secondary metabolism via mammalian P450 enzymes is possible in vivo.

Divisions: 10 Department of Biology > Plant Biotechnology and Metabolic Engineering
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10 Department of Biology
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2011 11:03
Last Modified: 05 Mar 2013 09:46
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