Allevato, Gianni ; Rutsch, Matthias ; Hinrichs, Jan ; Haugwitz, Christoph ; Müller, Raphael ; Pesavento, Marius ; Kupnik, Mario (2022)
Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Spiral Phased Array for High-Precision Beamforming and Imaging.
In: IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 2
doi: 10.1109/OJUFFC.2022.3142710
Article, Bibliographie
This is the latest version of this item.
Abstract
Sparse spiral phased arrays are advantageous for many emerging air-coupled ultrasonic applications, since grating lobes are prevented without being constrained to the half-wavelength element spacing requirement of well-known dense arrays. As a result, the limitation on the maximum transducer diameter is omitted and the aperture can be enlarged for improving the beamforming precision without requiring the number of transducers to be increased. We demonstrate that in-air imaging, in particular, benefits from these features, enabling large-volume, unambiguous and high-resolution image formation. Therefore, we created an air-coupled ultrasonic phased array based on the Fermat spiral, capable of transmit, receive and pulse-echo operation, as well as 3D imaging. The array consists of 64 piezoelectric 40-kHz transducers (Murata MA40S4S), spanning an aperture of 200mm. First, we provide an application-independent numerical and experimental characterization of the conventional beamforming performance of all operation modes for varying focal directions and distances. Second, we examine the resulting imaging capabilities using the single line transmission technique. Apart from the high maximum sound pressure level of 152 dB, we validate that unambiguous high-accuracy 3D imaging is possible in a wide field of view (±80°), long range (20cm to 5m+) and with a high angular resolution of up to 2.3°. Additionally, we demonstrate that object shapes and patterns of multiple reflectors are recognizable in the images generated using a simple threshold for separation. In total, the imaging capabilities achieved are promising to open up further possibilities, e.g. robust object classification in harsh environments based on ultrasonic images.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2022 |
| Creators: | Allevato, Gianni ; Rutsch, Matthias ; Hinrichs, Jan ; Haugwitz, Christoph ; Müller, Raphael ; Pesavento, Marius ; Kupnik, Mario |
| Type of entry: | Bibliographie |
| Title: | Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Spiral Phased Array for High-Precision Beamforming and Imaging |
| Language: | English |
| Date: | 12 January 2022 |
| Place of Publication: | New York |
| Publisher: | IEEE |
| Journal or Publication Title: | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control |
| Volume of the journal: | 2 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/OJUFFC.2022.3142710 |
| Corresponding Links: | |
| Abstract: | Sparse spiral phased arrays are advantageous for many emerging air-coupled ultrasonic applications, since grating lobes are prevented without being constrained to the half-wavelength element spacing requirement of well-known dense arrays. As a result, the limitation on the maximum transducer diameter is omitted and the aperture can be enlarged for improving the beamforming precision without requiring the number of transducers to be increased. We demonstrate that in-air imaging, in particular, benefits from these features, enabling large-volume, unambiguous and high-resolution image formation. Therefore, we created an air-coupled ultrasonic phased array based on the Fermat spiral, capable of transmit, receive and pulse-echo operation, as well as 3D imaging. The array consists of 64 piezoelectric 40-kHz transducers (Murata MA40S4S), spanning an aperture of 200mm. First, we provide an application-independent numerical and experimental characterization of the conventional beamforming performance of all operation modes for varying focal directions and distances. Second, we examine the resulting imaging capabilities using the single line transmission technique. Apart from the high maximum sound pressure level of 152 dB, we validate that unambiguous high-accuracy 3D imaging is possible in a wide field of view (±80°), long range (20cm to 5m+) and with a high angular resolution of up to 2.3°. Additionally, we demonstrate that object shapes and patterns of multiple reflectors are recognizable in the images generated using a simple threshold for separation. In total, the imaging capabilities achieved are promising to open up further possibilities, e.g. robust object classification in harsh environments based on ultrasonic images. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Air-coupled, ultrasound, sparse array, spiral array, phased array, imaging, sonar |
| Classification DDC: | 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 621.3 Electrical engineering, electronics |
| Divisions: | 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Measurement and Sensor Technology 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Telecommunications 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Telecommunications > Communication Systems |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2024 10:12 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2024 10:12 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Spiral Phased Array for High-Precision Beamforming and Imaging. (deposited 10 Sep 2024 12:33)
- Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Spiral Phased Array for High-Precision Beamforming and Imaging. (deposited 11 Sep 2024 10:12) [Currently Displayed]
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