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Development of an LC-MS method for determination of nitrogen-containing heterocycles using mixed-mode liquid chromatography

Abdighahroudi, Mohammad Sajjad ; Lutze, Holger V. ; Schmidt, Torsten C. (2020)
Development of an LC-MS method for determination of nitrogen-containing heterocycles using mixed-mode liquid chromatography.
In: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 412 (20)
doi: 10.1007/s00216-020-02665-x
Article, Bibliographie

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Abstract

N-containing heterocycles (NCHs) are largely used as precursors for pharmaceuticals and can enter the environment. Some NCHs have been shown to be toxic, persistent, and very mobile in the environment. Thus, they have received increasing attention in the past years. However, the analysis of these polar compounds in environmental samples is still a challenge for liquid chromatography. This paper investigates the use of mixed-mode liquid chromatography (MMLC), which has reversed-phase and ion exchange characteristics for measurements of NCHs in water. NCHs with low pKa (i.e., < 2.5) display mainly reversed-phase interactions (neutral species) with the stationary phase and those with higher pKa (i.e., > 5) interact by a mixture of reversed-phase/ion exchange/HILIC mechanism. It was also shown that the presented method performs well in the quantification of the majority of the selected NCHs in surface water with MDLs between 3 and 6 μg/L, a low matrix effect and recoveries in the range of 77–96% except for pyridazine exhibiting 32% were achieved. The method was successfully employed to follow the degradation of NCHs in ozonation.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2020
Creators: Abdighahroudi, Mohammad Sajjad ; Lutze, Holger V. ; Schmidt, Torsten C.
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Development of an LC-MS method for determination of nitrogen-containing heterocycles using mixed-mode liquid chromatography
Language: English
Date: 2020
Publisher: Springer
Journal or Publication Title: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Volume of the journal: 412
Issue Number: 20
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02665-x
Corresponding Links:
Abstract:

N-containing heterocycles (NCHs) are largely used as precursors for pharmaceuticals and can enter the environment. Some NCHs have been shown to be toxic, persistent, and very mobile in the environment. Thus, they have received increasing attention in the past years. However, the analysis of these polar compounds in environmental samples is still a challenge for liquid chromatography. This paper investigates the use of mixed-mode liquid chromatography (MMLC), which has reversed-phase and ion exchange characteristics for measurements of NCHs in water. NCHs with low pKa (i.e., < 2.5) display mainly reversed-phase interactions (neutral species) with the stationary phase and those with higher pKa (i.e., > 5) interact by a mixture of reversed-phase/ion exchange/HILIC mechanism. It was also shown that the presented method performs well in the quantification of the majority of the selected NCHs in surface water with MDLs between 3 and 6 μg/L, a low matrix effect and recoveries in the range of 77–96% except for pyridazine exhibiting 32% were achieved. The method was successfully employed to follow the degradation of NCHs in ozonation.

Classification DDC: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 600 Technology
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering and machine engineering
Divisions: 13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences
13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences > Institute IWAR
Date Deposited: 02 Aug 2024 12:38
Last Modified: 02 Aug 2024 12:38
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