Koch, Cathrin ; Hänsel, Frank (2018)
Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain and Motor Control During Gait.
In: Frontiers in Psychology, 9
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02236
Article, Bibliographie
This is the latest version of this item.
Abstract
Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain (LBP) poses a major socioeconomic problem, although the mechanisms are not yet clear. Impaired motor control is one of the mechanisms being discussed. Objectives: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of motor control parameter differences between individuals with and without non-specific LBP during gait. Methods: A literature search on Medline, SportDiscus, PsychInfo, PsychArticels, EMBASE, and Scopus was performed. Twenty-nine articles comparing healthy adults and adults with chronic non-specific LBP in neuromuscular and/or biomechanical parameters during walking or running were examined. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently performed by two persons. Among others, we extracted population, conditions, outcome measures, and results. Results: The results showed that persons with and without non-specific LBP differed in several parameters of motor control, which was indicated by a lower movement amplitude of the pelvis, more in-phase coordination, lower ground reaction forces, higher stride-to-stride variability and a higher activity in ES in the LBP group. Conclusion: Despite no strong evidence for any of the parameters, a combination of biomechanical and neuromuscular parameters provides a conclusive explanation. Impaired motor control during walking is reflected in higher activity of the erector spinae, which leads to a stiffened lumbar-pelvic region. Different acquisition and processing of data renders making comparisons difficult, whereby standards for future research are necessary.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2018 |
| Creators: | Koch, Cathrin ; Hänsel, Frank |
| Type of entry: | Bibliographie |
| Title: | Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain and Motor Control During Gait |
| Language: | English |
| Date: | 2018 |
| Place of Publication: | Darmstadt |
| Publisher: | Frontiers |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Volume of the journal: | 9 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02236 |
| Corresponding Links: | |
| Abstract: | Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain (LBP) poses a major socioeconomic problem, although the mechanisms are not yet clear. Impaired motor control is one of the mechanisms being discussed. Objectives: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of motor control parameter differences between individuals with and without non-specific LBP during gait. Methods: A literature search on Medline, SportDiscus, PsychInfo, PsychArticels, EMBASE, and Scopus was performed. Twenty-nine articles comparing healthy adults and adults with chronic non-specific LBP in neuromuscular and/or biomechanical parameters during walking or running were examined. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently performed by two persons. Among others, we extracted population, conditions, outcome measures, and results. Results: The results showed that persons with and without non-specific LBP differed in several parameters of motor control, which was indicated by a lower movement amplitude of the pelvis, more in-phase coordination, lower ground reaction forces, higher stride-to-stride variability and a higher activity in ES in the LBP group. Conclusion: Despite no strong evidence for any of the parameters, a combination of biomechanical and neuromuscular parameters provides a conclusive explanation. Impaired motor control during walking is reflected in higher activity of the erector spinae, which leads to a stiffened lumbar-pelvic region. Different acquisition and processing of data renders making comparisons difficult, whereby standards for future research are necessary. |
| Classification DDC: | 700 Arts and recreation > 796 Sports |
| Divisions: | 03 Department of Human Sciences 03 Department of Human Sciences > Institut für Sportwissenschaft |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jul 2024 23:05 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Jul 2024 23:05 |
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| Suche nach Titel in: | TUfind oder in Google |
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Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain and Motor Control During Gait. (deposited 20 Jan 2019 20:55)
- Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain and Motor Control During Gait. (deposited 02 Jul 2024 23:05) [Currently Displayed]
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