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Geopolymer Based Electrodes as New Class of Material for Electrochemical CO₂ Reduction

Schuster, Jürgen ; Ukrainczyk, Neven ; Koenders, Eddie ; Stöckl, Markus (2023)
Geopolymer Based Electrodes as New Class of Material for Electrochemical CO₂ Reduction.
In: ChemElectroChem, 10 (20)
doi: 10.1002/celc.202300122
Article, Bibliographie

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Abstract

To achieve a successful transition to a sustainable carbon and energy management, it is essential to both reduce CO₂ emissions and develop new technologies that utilize CO₂ as a starting substrate. In this study, we demonstrate for the first‐time the functionalization of geopolymer binder (GP) with Sn for electrochemical CO₂ reduction (eCO2RR) to formate. By substituting cement with Sn‐GP, we have merged CO₂ utilisation and emission reduction. Using a simple mixing procedure, we were able to obtain a pourable mortar containing 5 vol. % Sn‐powder. After hardening, the Sn‐GP electrodes were characterized for their mechanical and CO₂ electrolysis performance. In 10 h electrolyses, formate concentrations were as high as 22.7±0.9 mmol L⁻¹ with a corresponding current efficiency of 14.0±0.5 % at a current density of 20 mA cm⁻². Our study demonstrates the successful design of GP‐electrodes as a new class of hybrid materials that connect eCO2RR and construction materials.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2023
Creators: Schuster, Jürgen ; Ukrainczyk, Neven ; Koenders, Eddie ; Stöckl, Markus
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Geopolymer Based Electrodes as New Class of Material for Electrochemical CO₂ Reduction
Language: English
Date: 16 October 2023
Place of Publication: Weinheim
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Journal or Publication Title: ChemElectroChem
Volume of the journal: 10
Issue Number: 20
Collation: 7 Seiten
DOI: 10.1002/celc.202300122
Corresponding Links:
Abstract:

To achieve a successful transition to a sustainable carbon and energy management, it is essential to both reduce CO₂ emissions and develop new technologies that utilize CO₂ as a starting substrate. In this study, we demonstrate for the first‐time the functionalization of geopolymer binder (GP) with Sn for electrochemical CO₂ reduction (eCO2RR) to formate. By substituting cement with Sn‐GP, we have merged CO₂ utilisation and emission reduction. Using a simple mixing procedure, we were able to obtain a pourable mortar containing 5 vol. % Sn‐powder. After hardening, the Sn‐GP electrodes were characterized for their mechanical and CO₂ electrolysis performance. In 10 h electrolyses, formate concentrations were as high as 22.7±0.9 mmol L⁻¹ with a corresponding current efficiency of 14.0±0.5 % at a current density of 20 mA cm⁻². Our study demonstrates the successful design of GP‐electrodes as a new class of hybrid materials that connect eCO2RR and construction materials.

Alternative Abstract:
Alternative abstract Language

Geoploymers for CO₂ reduction: Geoploymers offer great potential for reducing CO₂ emissions in the construction sector by replacing ordinary cement. Here, we successfully functionalized a geopolymer with tin and applied the hybrid material as an electrode for CO₂ electrolysis. The results show current efficiencies of up to 14 % for formate production.

English
Uncontrolled Keywords: electrochemical CO₂ reduction, formate, geopolymer electrode, Sn-functionalization, new electrode material
Identification Number: Artikel-ID: e202300122
Classification DDC: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 624 Civil engineering and environmental protection engineering
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 660 Chemical engineering
Divisions: 13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences
13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences > Institute of Construction and Building Materials
Date Deposited: 22 May 2024 06:47
Last Modified: 22 May 2024 06:47
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