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On the flow-facilitated ignition in a mixture with low Lewis number

Chen, Xinyi ; Böttler, Hannes ; Xie, Shumeng ; Scholtissek, Arne ; Han, Wang ; Hasse, Christian ; Chen, Zheng (2023)
On the flow-facilitated ignition in a mixture with low Lewis number.
In: Combustion and Flame, 258
doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2023.113091
Article, Bibliographie

Abstract

The imposed laminar flow has been shown to facilitate ignition under certain conditions in our previous work (Chen et al. 2023). Such flow-facilitated ignition (FFI) was observed only for mixtures with sufficiently large effective Lewis numbers, i.e., Le>>1. It is not clear whether FFI can also occur in a mixture with Le<1 and Le∼1. This study will investigate the occurrence of FFI in a mixture with low Lewis number. We conduct multi-dimensional simulations of forced ignition by a pair of electrodes in both static and flowing hydrogen/air mixtures. A simplified ignition model is used in simulations. The laminar flow direction is perpendicular to the pair of electrodes. We consider different values for equivalence ratio (ϕ=0.4 and 1.0), pressure (P = 0.3–1 atm), electrode gap distance (dgap=0.64–3.88 mm) and flow velocity (Uin=0–10 m/s). The simulation results show that FFI can occur in a fuel-lean (ϕ=0.4) H2/air mixture with Le≈0.43 at sub-atmospheric pressure. This indicates that large Lewis number is not a necessary condition for FFI occurring in simulations considering a simplified ignition model. Here, the favorable conditions for FFI are large critical ignition radius at sub-atmospheric pressure, sufficiently small electrode gap distance and moderate flow velocity. Moreover, the reduction in heat loss to the electrodes by the imposed flow is found to be crucial for FFI. To further understand the boundary conditions of FFI, an ignition mode regime diagram in terms of flow velocity and normalized critical ignition radius (i.e. the ratio of critical ignition radius and electrode gap distance) is proposed. The present study provides insights on the effects of laminar flow on forced ignition of premixed flames.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2023
Creators: Chen, Xinyi ; Böttler, Hannes ; Xie, Shumeng ; Scholtissek, Arne ; Han, Wang ; Hasse, Christian ; Chen, Zheng
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: On the flow-facilitated ignition in a mixture with low Lewis number
Language: English
Date: December 2023
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal or Publication Title: Combustion and Flame
Volume of the journal: 258
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2023.113091
URL / URN: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001021802...
Abstract:

The imposed laminar flow has been shown to facilitate ignition under certain conditions in our previous work (Chen et al. 2023). Such flow-facilitated ignition (FFI) was observed only for mixtures with sufficiently large effective Lewis numbers, i.e., Le>>1. It is not clear whether FFI can also occur in a mixture with Le<1 and Le∼1. This study will investigate the occurrence of FFI in a mixture with low Lewis number. We conduct multi-dimensional simulations of forced ignition by a pair of electrodes in both static and flowing hydrogen/air mixtures. A simplified ignition model is used in simulations. The laminar flow direction is perpendicular to the pair of electrodes. We consider different values for equivalence ratio (ϕ=0.4 and 1.0), pressure (P = 0.3–1 atm), electrode gap distance (dgap=0.64–3.88 mm) and flow velocity (Uin=0–10 m/s). The simulation results show that FFI can occur in a fuel-lean (ϕ=0.4) H2/air mixture with Le≈0.43 at sub-atmospheric pressure. This indicates that large Lewis number is not a necessary condition for FFI occurring in simulations considering a simplified ignition model. Here, the favorable conditions for FFI are large critical ignition radius at sub-atmospheric pressure, sufficiently small electrode gap distance and moderate flow velocity. Moreover, the reduction in heat loss to the electrodes by the imposed flow is found to be crucial for FFI. To further understand the boundary conditions of FFI, an ignition mode regime diagram in terms of flow velocity and normalized critical ignition radius (i.e. the ratio of critical ignition radius and electrode gap distance) is proposed. The present study provides insights on the effects of laminar flow on forced ignition of premixed flames.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Ignition, Lewis number, Critical ignition radius, Heat loss, Hydrogen
Additional Information:

Artikel-ID: 113091

Divisions: 16 Department of Mechanical Engineering
16 Department of Mechanical Engineering > Simulation of reactive Thermo-Fluid Systems (STFS)
Date Deposited: 02 Oct 2023 11:29
Last Modified: 02 Oct 2023 11:29
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