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Decentralized Eigendecomposition for Online Learning over Graphs with Applications

Fan, Yufan ; Trinh-Hoang, Minh ; Ardic, Cemil Emre ; Pesavento, Marius (2023)
Decentralized Eigendecomposition for Online Learning over Graphs with Applications.
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2209.01257
Report, Bibliographie

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Abstract

In this paper, the problem of decentralized eigenvalue decomposition of a general symmetric matrix that is important, e.g., in Principal Component Analysis, is studied, and a decentralized online learning algorithm is proposed. Instead of collecting all information in a fusion center, the proposed algorithm involves only local interactions among adjacent agents. It benefits from the representation of the matrix as a sum of rank-one components which makes the algorithm attractive for online eigenvalue and eigenvector tracking applications. We examine the performance of the proposed algorithm in two types of important application examples: First, we consider the online eigendecomposition of a sample covariance matrix over the network, with application in decentralized Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation and DoA tracking applications. Then, we investigate the online computation of the spectra of the graph Laplacian that is important in, e.g., Graph Fourier Analysis and graph dependent filter design. We apply our proposed algorithm to track the spectra of the graph Laplacian in static and dynamic networks. Simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing decentralized algorithms both in terms of estimation accuracy as well as communication cost.

Item Type: Report
Erschienen: 2023
Creators: Fan, Yufan ; Trinh-Hoang, Minh ; Ardic, Cemil Emre ; Pesavento, Marius
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Decentralized Eigendecomposition for Online Learning over Graphs with Applications
Language: English
Date: 27 January 2023
Publisher: arXiv
Series: Signal Processing
Edition: 2. Version
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2209.01257
URL / URN: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01257v2
Abstract:

In this paper, the problem of decentralized eigenvalue decomposition of a general symmetric matrix that is important, e.g., in Principal Component Analysis, is studied, and a decentralized online learning algorithm is proposed. Instead of collecting all information in a fusion center, the proposed algorithm involves only local interactions among adjacent agents. It benefits from the representation of the matrix as a sum of rank-one components which makes the algorithm attractive for online eigenvalue and eigenvector tracking applications. We examine the performance of the proposed algorithm in two types of important application examples: First, we consider the online eigendecomposition of a sample covariance matrix over the network, with application in decentralized Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation and DoA tracking applications. Then, we investigate the online computation of the spectra of the graph Laplacian that is important in, e.g., Graph Fourier Analysis and graph dependent filter design. We apply our proposed algorithm to track the spectra of the graph Laplacian in static and dynamic networks. Simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing decentralized algorithms both in terms of estimation accuracy as well as communication cost.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Signal Processing (eess.SP), FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
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Preprint

Divisions: 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Telecommunications
18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Telecommunications > Communication Systems
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2023 13:36
Last Modified: 18 Oct 2023 13:10
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