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Towards THz Chipless High-Q Cooperative Radar Targets for Identification, Sensing, and Ranging

Jiménez-Sáez, Alejandro (2022)
Towards THz Chipless High-Q Cooperative Radar Targets for Identification, Sensing, and Ranging.
Technische Universität Darmstadt
Ph.D. Thesis, Bibliographie

Abstract

This work systematically investigates the use of high-quality (high-Q) resonators as coding particles of chipless cooperative radar targets to overcome clutter. Due to their high-Q, the backscattered signature can outlast clutter and permit reliable readouts in dynamic environments as well as its integration in other types of cooperative radar targets for joint identification, sensing, and ranging capabilities. This is first demonstrated with temperature and pressure sensors in the microwave frequency range, which include the characterization of a novel temperature sensor for machine tool monitoring up to 400 °C, as well as inside the machine. Afterwards, the thesis proposes and demonstrates the use of metallic as well as dielectric Electromagnetic BandGap (EBG) structures to enable the realization and to enhance the capabilities at mm-Wave and THz frequencies compared to microwave frequencies with compact monolithic multi-resonator cooperative radar targets. Furthermore, this work studies the integration of resonators as coding particles inside larger retroreflective configurations such as Luneburg lenses to achieve long-range and high accuracy for localization and, at the same time, frequency coding robust against clutter for identification. Finally, the successful readout of these cooperative radar targets is demonstrated in cluttered dynamic environments, as well as with readers based on Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radars.

Item Type: Ph.D. Thesis
Erschienen: 2022
Creators: Jiménez-Sáez, Alejandro
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Towards THz Chipless High-Q Cooperative Radar Targets for Identification, Sensing, and Ranging
Language: English
Referees: Jakoby, Prof. Dr. Rolf
Date: 2022
Place of Publication: Cham
Publisher: Springer
Series: Springer Theses : Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
Collation: xvi, 144 Seiten
Abstract:

This work systematically investigates the use of high-quality (high-Q) resonators as coding particles of chipless cooperative radar targets to overcome clutter. Due to their high-Q, the backscattered signature can outlast clutter and permit reliable readouts in dynamic environments as well as its integration in other types of cooperative radar targets for joint identification, sensing, and ranging capabilities. This is first demonstrated with temperature and pressure sensors in the microwave frequency range, which include the characterization of a novel temperature sensor for machine tool monitoring up to 400 °C, as well as inside the machine. Afterwards, the thesis proposes and demonstrates the use of metallic as well as dielectric Electromagnetic BandGap (EBG) structures to enable the realization and to enhance the capabilities at mm-Wave and THz frequencies compared to microwave frequencies with compact monolithic multi-resonator cooperative radar targets. Furthermore, this work studies the integration of resonators as coding particles inside larger retroreflective configurations such as Luneburg lenses to achieve long-range and high accuracy for localization and, at the same time, frequency coding robust against clutter for identification. Finally, the successful readout of these cooperative radar targets is demonstrated in cluttered dynamic environments, as well as with readers based on Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radars.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Chipless RFID, High-Q Resonator, Backscattering, FMCW Radar, High-Q, Bed of Nails. Reflective Structure, Electromagnetic Bandgap, Photonic Crystal, Gap Waveguide, Ceramic 3D Printing, Retroreflector, Luneburg Lens, Reflector, Reflective Surface, Frequency Selective Surface, Radar Clutter
Divisions: 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Microwave Engineering and Photonics (IMP)
Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2022 12:13
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2022 12:13
PPN: 500685045
Referees: Jakoby, Prof. Dr. Rolf
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