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Atomic Raman scattering: Third-order diffraction in a double geometry

Hartmann, Sabrina ; Jenewein, Jens ; Abend, Sven ; Roura, Albert ; Giese, Enno (2020)
Atomic Raman scattering: Third-order diffraction in a double geometry.
In: Physical Review A, 102 (6)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.063326
Article, Bibliographie

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Abstract

In a retroreflective scheme with an atom initially at rest, atomic Raman diffraction adopts some of the properties of Bragg diffraction due to additional couplings to off-resonant momenta. As a consequence, double Raman diffraction has to be performed in a Bragg-type regime, where the pulse duration is sufficiently long to suppress diffraction into spurious orders. Taking advantage of this regime, double Raman allows for resonant higher-order diffraction. We study theoretically the case of third-order diffraction and compare it to first order as well as a sequence of first-order Raman pulses giving rise to the same momentum transfer as the third-order pulse. Moreover, we demonstrate that interferometry is possible, and we investigate amplitude and contrast of a third-order double Raman Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In fact, third-order diffraction constitutes a competitive tool for the diffraction of ultracold atoms and interferometry based on large momentum transfer since it allows one to reduce the complexity of the experiment as well as the total duration of the diffraction process compared to a sequence, at the cost of higher pulse intensities.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2020
Creators: Hartmann, Sabrina ; Jenewein, Jens ; Abend, Sven ; Roura, Albert ; Giese, Enno
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Atomic Raman scattering: Third-order diffraction in a double geometry
Language: English
Date: 22 December 2020
Place of Publication: Woodbury, NY
Publisher: APS
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review A
Volume of the journal: 102
Issue Number: 6
Collation: 12 Seiten
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.063326
URL / URN: https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.0...
Corresponding Links:
Abstract:

In a retroreflective scheme with an atom initially at rest, atomic Raman diffraction adopts some of the properties of Bragg diffraction due to additional couplings to off-resonant momenta. As a consequence, double Raman diffraction has to be performed in a Bragg-type regime, where the pulse duration is sufficiently long to suppress diffraction into spurious orders. Taking advantage of this regime, double Raman allows for resonant higher-order diffraction. We study theoretically the case of third-order diffraction and compare it to first order as well as a sequence of first-order Raman pulses giving rise to the same momentum transfer as the third-order pulse. Moreover, we demonstrate that interferometry is possible, and we investigate amplitude and contrast of a third-order double Raman Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In fact, third-order diffraction constitutes a competitive tool for the diffraction of ultracold atoms and interferometry based on large momentum transfer since it allows one to reduce the complexity of the experiment as well as the total duration of the diffraction process compared to a sequence, at the cost of higher pulse intensities.

Identification Number: Artikel-ID: 063326
Divisions: 05 Department of Physics
05 Department of Physics > Institute of Applied Physics
05 Department of Physics > Institute of Applied Physics > Theoretical Quantum Optics
05 Department of Physics > Institute of Applied Physics > Theoretical Quantum Physics Group
Date Deposited: 18 Jul 2022 07:38
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2024 08:59
PPN: 503197696
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