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Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Continuous-Time Switching Dynamical Systems

Köhs, L. ; Alt, B. ; Koeppl, H. (2022):
Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Continuous-Time Switching Dynamical Systems.
pp. 11430-11454, 39th International Conference on Machine Learning, Baltimore, USA, 17.-23.07.2022, [Conference or Workshop Item]

Abstract

Switching dynamical systems are an expressive model class for the analysis of time-series data. As in many fields within the natural and engineering sciences, the systems under study typically evolve continuously in time, it is natural to consider continuous-time model formulations consisting of switching stochastic differential equations governed by an underlying Markov jump process. Inference in these types of models is however notoriously difficult, and tractable computational schemes are rare. In this work, we propose a novel inference algorithm utilizing a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach. The presented Gibbs sampler allows to efficiently obtain samples from the exact continuous-time posterior processes. Our framework naturally enables Bayesian parameter estimation, and we also include an estimate for the diffusion covariance, which is oftentimes assumed fixed in stochastic differential equation models. We evaluate our framework under the modeling assumption and compare it against an existing variational inference approach.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Erschienen: 2022
Creators: Köhs, L. ; Alt, B. ; Koeppl, H.
Title: Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Continuous-Time Switching Dynamical Systems
Language: English
Abstract:

Switching dynamical systems are an expressive model class for the analysis of time-series data. As in many fields within the natural and engineering sciences, the systems under study typically evolve continuously in time, it is natural to consider continuous-time model formulations consisting of switching stochastic differential equations governed by an underlying Markov jump process. Inference in these types of models is however notoriously difficult, and tractable computational schemes are rare. In this work, we propose a novel inference algorithm utilizing a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach. The presented Gibbs sampler allows to efficiently obtain samples from the exact continuous-time posterior processes. Our framework naturally enables Bayesian parameter estimation, and we also include an estimate for the diffusion covariance, which is oftentimes assumed fixed in stochastic differential equation models. We evaluate our framework under the modeling assumption and compare it against an existing variational inference approach.

Divisions: 18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Telecommunications > Bioinspired Communication Systems
18 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology > Institute for Telecommunications
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio)
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 1053: MAKI – Multi-Mechanisms Adaptation for the Future Internet
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 1053: MAKI – Multi-Mechanisms Adaptation for the Future Internet > B: Adaptation Mechanisms
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 1053: MAKI – Multi-Mechanisms Adaptation for the Future Internet > B: Adaptation Mechanisms > Subproject B4: Planning
Event Title: 39th International Conference on Machine Learning
Event Location: Baltimore, USA
Event Dates: 17.-23.07.2022
Date Deposited: 09 Jun 2022 09:18
URL / URN: https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/kohs22a.html
PPN: 501045155
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