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Reviewing theoretical and numerical models for PCM-embedded cementitious composites

Caggiano, Antonio ; Mankel, Christoph ; Koenders, Eddie (2018)
Reviewing theoretical and numerical models for PCM-embedded cementitious composites.
In: MDPI Buildings, 9 (1)
doi: 10.3390/buildings9010003
Article, Bibliographie

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Abstract

Accumulating solar and/or environmental heat in walls of apartment buildings or houses is a way to level-out daily temperature differences and significantly cut back on energy demands. A possible way to achieve this goal is by developing advanced composites that consist of porous cementitious materials with embedded phase change materials (PCMs) that have the potential to accumulate or liberate heat energy during a chemical phase change from liquid to solid, or vice versa. This paper aims to report the current state of art on numerical and theoretical approaches available in the scientific literature for modelling the thermal behavior and heat accumulation/liberation of PCMs employed in cement-based composites. The work focuses on reviewing numerical tools for modelling phase change problems while emphasizing the so-called Stefan problem, or particularly, on the numerical techniques available for solving it. In this research field, it is the fixed grid method that is the most commonly and practically applied approach. After this, a discussion on the modelling procedures available for schematizing cementitious composites with embedded PCMs is reported.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2018
Creators: Caggiano, Antonio ; Mankel, Christoph ; Koenders, Eddie
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Reviewing theoretical and numerical models for PCM-embedded cementitious composites
Language: English
Date: 2018
Publisher: MDPI
Journal or Publication Title: MDPI Buildings
Volume of the journal: 9
Issue Number: 1
Collation: 26 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/buildings9010003
Corresponding Links:
Abstract:

Accumulating solar and/or environmental heat in walls of apartment buildings or houses is a way to level-out daily temperature differences and significantly cut back on energy demands. A possible way to achieve this goal is by developing advanced composites that consist of porous cementitious materials with embedded phase change materials (PCMs) that have the potential to accumulate or liberate heat energy during a chemical phase change from liquid to solid, or vice versa. This paper aims to report the current state of art on numerical and theoretical approaches available in the scientific literature for modelling the thermal behavior and heat accumulation/liberation of PCMs employed in cement-based composites. The work focuses on reviewing numerical tools for modelling phase change problems while emphasizing the so-called Stefan problem, or particularly, on the numerical techniques available for solving it. In this research field, it is the fixed grid method that is the most commonly and practically applied approach. After this, a discussion on the modelling procedures available for schematizing cementitious composites with embedded PCMs is reported.

Uncontrolled Keywords: phase change materials, PCM-concrete, thermal behavior, numerical techniques, latent and sensible thermal energy storage
Classification DDC: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 624 Civil engineering and environmental protection engineering
Divisions: 13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences
13 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sciences > Institute of Construction and Building Materials
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2019 10:10
Last Modified: 23 Nov 2023 10:12
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