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Quantum simulation of the dynamical Casimir effect with trapped ions

Trautmann, Nils ; Hauke, Philipp (2016)
Quantum simulation of the dynamical Casimir effect with trapped ions.
In: New Journal of Physics, 18 (4)
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/4/043029
Article, Bibliographie

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Abstract

Quantum vacuum fluctuations are a direct manifestation of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) allows for the observation of these vacuum fluctuations by turning them into real, observable photons. However, the observation of this effect in a cavity QED experiment would require the rapid variation of the length of a cavity with relativistic velocities, a daunting challenge. Here, we propose a quantum simulation of the DCE using an ion chain confined in a segmented ion trap. We derive a discrete model that enables us to map the dynamics of the multimode radiation field inside a variable-length cavity to radial phonons of the ion crystal. We perform a numerical study comparing the ion-chain quantum simulation under realistic experimental parameters to an ideal Fabry–Perot cavity, demonstrating the viability of the mapping. The proposed quantum simulator, therefore, allows for probing the photon (respectively phonon) production caused by the DCE on the single photon level.

Item Type: Article
Erschienen: 2016
Creators: Trautmann, Nils ; Hauke, Philipp
Type of entry: Bibliographie
Title: Quantum simulation of the dynamical Casimir effect with trapped ions
Language: English
Date: 19 April 2016
Publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd.
Journal or Publication Title: New Journal of Physics
Volume of the journal: 18
Issue Number: 4
Collation: 14 Seiten
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/4/043029
URL / URN: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/18/4/04...
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Abstract:

Quantum vacuum fluctuations are a direct manifestation of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) allows for the observation of these vacuum fluctuations by turning them into real, observable photons. However, the observation of this effect in a cavity QED experiment would require the rapid variation of the length of a cavity with relativistic velocities, a daunting challenge. Here, we propose a quantum simulation of the DCE using an ion chain confined in a segmented ion trap. We derive a discrete model that enables us to map the dynamics of the multimode radiation field inside a variable-length cavity to radial phonons of the ion crystal. We perform a numerical study comparing the ion-chain quantum simulation under realistic experimental parameters to an ideal Fabry–Perot cavity, demonstrating the viability of the mapping. The proposed quantum simulator, therefore, allows for probing the photon (respectively phonon) production caused by the DCE on the single photon level.

Uncontrolled Keywords: Primitives, P4, quantum simulation, dynamical Casimir effect, trapped ions, cavity QED
Identification Number: TUD-CS-2016-0089
Additional Information:

Art.No.: 043029; Erstveröffentlichung

Divisions: DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio)
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres
Profile Areas
Profile Areas > Cybersecurity (CYSEC)
05 Department of Physics
05 Department of Physics > Institute of Applied Physics
05 Department of Physics > Institute of Applied Physics > Theoretical Quantum Physics Group
DFG-Collaborative Research Centres (incl. Transregio) > Collaborative Research Centres > CRC 1119: CROSSING – Cryptography-Based Security Solutions: Enabling Trust in New and Next Generation Computing Environments
Date Deposited: 15 Nov 2016 23:15
Last Modified: 08 Dec 2023 13:30
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