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Mutual localization in a team of autonomous robots using acoustic robot detection

Becker, D. ; Risler, Max (2009)
Mutual localization in a team of autonomous robots using acoustic robot detection.
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

In order to improve self-localization accuracy we are exploring ways of mutual localization in a team of autonomous robots. Detecting team mates visually usually leads to inaccurate bearings and only rough distance estimates. Also, visually identifying teammates is not possible. Therefore we are investigating methods of gaining relative position information acoustically in a team of robots. The technique introduced in this paper is a variant of code-multiplexed communication (CDMA, code division multiple access). In a CDMA system, several receivers and senders can communicate at the same time, using the same carrier frequency. Well-known examples of CDMA systems include wireless computer networks and the Global Positioning System, GPS. While these systems use electro-magnetic waves, we will try to adopt the CDMA principle towards using acoustic pattern recognition, enabling robots to calculate distances and bearings to each other. First, we explain the general idea of cross-correlation functions and appropriate signal pattern generation. We will further explain the importance of synchronized clocks and discuss the problems arising from clock drifts. Finally, we describe an implementation using the Aibo ERS-7 as platform and briefly state basic results, including measurement accuracy and a runtime estimate. We will briefly discuss acoustic localization in the specific scenario of a RoboCup soccer game.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2009
Autor(en): Becker, D. ; Risler, Max
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Mutual localization in a team of autonomous robots using acoustic robot detection
Sprache: Deutsch
Publikationsjahr: 2009
Verlag: Springer Verlag
Buchtitel: RoboCup 2008: Robot Soccer World Cup XII
Reihe: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
Band einer Reihe: 5399
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

In order to improve self-localization accuracy we are exploring ways of mutual localization in a team of autonomous robots. Detecting team mates visually usually leads to inaccurate bearings and only rough distance estimates. Also, visually identifying teammates is not possible. Therefore we are investigating methods of gaining relative position information acoustically in a team of robots. The technique introduced in this paper is a variant of code-multiplexed communication (CDMA, code division multiple access). In a CDMA system, several receivers and senders can communicate at the same time, using the same carrier frequency. Well-known examples of CDMA systems include wireless computer networks and the Global Positioning System, GPS. While these systems use electro-magnetic waves, we will try to adopt the CDMA principle towards using acoustic pattern recognition, enabling robots to calculate distances and bearings to each other. First, we explain the general idea of cross-correlation functions and appropriate signal pattern generation. We will further explain the importance of synchronized clocks and discuss the problems arising from clock drifts. Finally, we describe an implementation using the Aibo ERS-7 as platform and briefly state basic results, including measurement accuracy and a runtime estimate. We will briefly discuss acoustic localization in the specific scenario of a RoboCup soccer game.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 20 Fachbereich Informatik > Simulation, Systemoptimierung und Robotik
20 Fachbereich Informatik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 20 Jun 2016 23:26
Letzte Änderung: 16 Mai 2018 08:07
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