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Fabrication of nanoporous graphene/polymer composite membranes

Madauß, Lukas ; Schumacher, Jens ; Ghosh, Mandakranta ; Ochedowski, Oliver ; Meyer, Jens ; Lebius, Henning ; Ban-d'Etat, Brigitte ; Toimil-Molares, Maria Eugenia ; Trautmann, Christina ; Lammertink, Rob G. H. ; Ulbricht, Mathias ; Schleberger, Marika (2017)
Fabrication of nanoporous graphene/polymer composite membranes.
In: Nanoscale, 9 (29)
doi: 10.1039/C7NR02755A
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Graphene is currently investigated as a promising membrane material in which selective pores can be created depending on the requirements of the application. However, to handle large-area nanoporous graphene a stable support material is needed. Here, we report on composite membranes consisting of large-area single layer nanoporous graphene supported by a porous polymer. The fabrication is based on ion-track nanotechnology with swift heavy ions directly creating atomic pores in the graphene lattice and damaged tracks in the polymer support. Subsequent chemical etching converts the latent ion tracks in the supporting polymer foil, here polyethylene terephthalate (PET), into open microchannels while the perfectly aligned pores in the graphene top layer remain unaffected. To avoid unintentional damage creation and delamination of the graphene layer from the substrate, the graphene is encapsulated by a protecting poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) layer. By this procedure a stable composite membrane is obtained consisting of nanoporous graphene (coverage close to 100%) suspended across selfaligned track-etched microchannels in a polymer support film. Our method presents a facile way to create high quality suspended graphene of tunable pore size supported on a flexible porous polymeric support, thus enabling the development of membranes for fast and selective ultrafiltration separation processes.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2017
Autor(en): Madauß, Lukas ; Schumacher, Jens ; Ghosh, Mandakranta ; Ochedowski, Oliver ; Meyer, Jens ; Lebius, Henning ; Ban-d'Etat, Brigitte ; Toimil-Molares, Maria Eugenia ; Trautmann, Christina ; Lammertink, Rob G. H. ; Ulbricht, Mathias ; Schleberger, Marika
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Fabrication of nanoporous graphene/polymer composite membranes
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 4 Juli 2017
Verlag: Royal Society of Chemistry
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Nanoscale
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
(Heft-)Nummer: 29
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR02755A
URL / URN: https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR02755A
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Graphene is currently investigated as a promising membrane material in which selective pores can be created depending on the requirements of the application. However, to handle large-area nanoporous graphene a stable support material is needed. Here, we report on composite membranes consisting of large-area single layer nanoporous graphene supported by a porous polymer. The fabrication is based on ion-track nanotechnology with swift heavy ions directly creating atomic pores in the graphene lattice and damaged tracks in the polymer support. Subsequent chemical etching converts the latent ion tracks in the supporting polymer foil, here polyethylene terephthalate (PET), into open microchannels while the perfectly aligned pores in the graphene top layer remain unaffected. To avoid unintentional damage creation and delamination of the graphene layer from the substrate, the graphene is encapsulated by a protecting poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) layer. By this procedure a stable composite membrane is obtained consisting of nanoporous graphene (coverage close to 100%) suspended across selfaligned track-etched microchannels in a polymer support film. Our method presents a facile way to create high quality suspended graphene of tunable pore size supported on a flexible porous polymeric support, thus enabling the development of membranes for fast and selective ultrafiltration separation processes.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Ionenstrahlmodifizierte Materialien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 29 Dez 2017 11:58
Letzte Änderung: 29 Dez 2017 11:58
PPN:
Sponsoren: We acknowledge financial support from the DFG within the SPP 1459 Graphene (O. O.) and within the Project NU-TEGRAM (L. M., J. S., DFG Schl 384/16-1, UL 113/10-1)., M. E. Toimil-Molares and C. Trautmann thank the LOEWE project iNAPO funded by the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts (HMWK) of the Hessen state.
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