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Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency.

Memczak, Sebastian ; Jens, Marvin ; Elefsinioti, Antigoni ; Torti, Francesca ; Krueger, Janna ; Rybak, Agnieszka ; Maier, Luisa ; Mackowiak, Sebastian D. ; Gregersen, Lea H. ; Munschauer, Mathias ; Loewer, Alexander ; Ziebold, Ulrike ; Landthaler, Markus ; Kocks, Christine ; Le Noble, Ferdinand ; Rajewsky, Nikolaus (2013)
Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency.
In: Nature, 495 (7441)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) in animals are an enigmatic class of RNA with unknown function. To explore circRNAs systematically, we sequenced and computationally analysed human, mouse and nematode RNA. We detected thousands of well-expressed, stable circRNAs, often showing tissue/developmental-stage-specific expression. Sequence analysis indicated important regulatory functions for circRNAs. We found that a human circRNA, antisense to the cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 transcript (CDR1as), is densely bound by microRNA (miRNA) effector complexes and harbours 63 conserved binding sites for the ancient miRNA miR-7. Further analyses indicated that CDR1as functions to bind miR-7 in neuronal tissues. Human CDR1as expression in zebrafish impaired midbrain development, similar to knocking down miR-7, suggesting that CDR1as is a miRNA antagonist with a miRNA-binding capacity ten times higher than any other known transcript. Together, our data provide evidence that circRNAs form a large class of post-transcriptional regulators. Numerous circRNAs form by head-to-tail splicing of exons, suggesting previously unrecognized regulatory potential of coding sequences.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2013
Autor(en): Memczak, Sebastian ; Jens, Marvin ; Elefsinioti, Antigoni ; Torti, Francesca ; Krueger, Janna ; Rybak, Agnieszka ; Maier, Luisa ; Mackowiak, Sebastian D. ; Gregersen, Lea H. ; Munschauer, Mathias ; Loewer, Alexander ; Ziebold, Ulrike ; Landthaler, Markus ; Kocks, Christine ; Le Noble, Ferdinand ; Rajewsky, Nikolaus
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency.
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2013
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Nature
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 495
(Heft-)Nummer: 7441
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) in animals are an enigmatic class of RNA with unknown function. To explore circRNAs systematically, we sequenced and computationally analysed human, mouse and nematode RNA. We detected thousands of well-expressed, stable circRNAs, often showing tissue/developmental-stage-specific expression. Sequence analysis indicated important regulatory functions for circRNAs. We found that a human circRNA, antisense to the cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 transcript (CDR1as), is densely bound by microRNA (miRNA) effector complexes and harbours 63 conserved binding sites for the ancient miRNA miR-7. Further analyses indicated that CDR1as functions to bind miR-7 in neuronal tissues. Human CDR1as expression in zebrafish impaired midbrain development, similar to knocking down miR-7, suggesting that CDR1as is a miRNA antagonist with a miRNA-binding capacity ten times higher than any other known transcript. Together, our data provide evidence that circRNAs form a large class of post-transcriptional regulators. Numerous circRNAs form by head-to-tail splicing of exons, suggesting previously unrecognized regulatory potential of coding sequences.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Systems Biology of the Stress Response
Hinterlegungsdatum: 02 Sep 2015 08:33
Letzte Änderung: 19 Dez 2018 14:04
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