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Lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations of the electrocaloric effect in ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics

Ma, Yang-Bin ; Albe, Karsten ; Xu, Bai-Xiang (2015)
Lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations of the electrocaloric effect in ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics.
In: Physical Review B, 91 (18)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Canonical and microcanonical Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to study the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics (RFEs) by direct computation of field-induced temperature variations at the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition and the nonergodic-to-ergodic state transformation. A lattice-based Hamiltonian is introduced, which includes a thermal energy, a Landau-type term, a dipole-dipole interaction energy, a gradient term representing the domain-wall energy, and an electrostatic energy contribution describing the coupling to external and random fields. The model is first parametrized and studied for the case of BaTiO3. Then, the ECE in RFEs is investigated, with particular focus on the influence of random fields and domain-wall energies. If the strength or the density of the random fields increases, the ECE peak shifts to a lower temperature but the temperature variation is reduced. On the contrary, if the domain-wall energy increases, the peak shifts to a higher temperature and the ECE becomes stronger. In RFEs, the ECE is maximum at the freezing temperature where the nonergodic-to-ergodic transition takes place. Our results imply that the presence of random fields reduces the entropy variation in an ECE cycle by pinning local polarization.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2015
Autor(en): Ma, Yang-Bin ; Albe, Karsten ; Xu, Bai-Xiang
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations of the electrocaloric effect in ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 19 Mai 2015
Verlag: American Physical Society
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physical Review B
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 91
(Heft-)Nummer: 18
URL / URN: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184108
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Canonical and microcanonical Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to study the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics (RFEs) by direct computation of field-induced temperature variations at the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition and the nonergodic-to-ergodic state transformation. A lattice-based Hamiltonian is introduced, which includes a thermal energy, a Landau-type term, a dipole-dipole interaction energy, a gradient term representing the domain-wall energy, and an electrostatic energy contribution describing the coupling to external and random fields. The model is first parametrized and studied for the case of BaTiO3. Then, the ECE in RFEs is investigated, with particular focus on the influence of random fields and domain-wall energies. If the strength or the density of the random fields increases, the ECE peak shifts to a lower temperature but the temperature variation is reduced. On the contrary, if the domain-wall energy increases, the peak shifts to a higher temperature and the ECE becomes stronger. In RFEs, the ECE is maximum at the freezing temperature where the nonergodic-to-ergodic transition takes place. Our results imply that the presence of random fields reduces the entropy variation in an ECE cycle by pinning local polarization.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Mechanik Funktionaler Materialien
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Materialmodellierung
Exzellenzinitiative
Exzellenzinitiative > Graduiertenschulen
Exzellenzinitiative > Graduiertenschulen > Graduate School of Computational Engineering (CE)
Zentrale Einrichtungen
Hinterlegungsdatum: 21 Mai 2015 10:52
Letzte Änderung: 26 Jan 2024 09:21
PPN:
Sponsoren: The funding of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG Germany) Priority Programme “Caloric Effects in Ferroic Materials: New Concepts for Cooling” (SPP 1599) B3 “Modeling the electrocaloric effect in lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics”, (XU 121/1-1, AL 578/16-1) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank Dr. M. Gröting, Dr. J. Koruza, N. Liu, M. Acosta, Institute of Materials Science, TU Darmstadt, and Dr. J. Wook, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute, of Science and Technology, for useful discussions.
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