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Chemical formation of ceramics

Riedel, Ralf ; Dreßler, Wolfgang (1996)
Chemical formation of ceramics.
In: Ceramics international, 22 (3)
doi: 10.1016/0272-8842(95)00097-6
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Technical non-oxide ceramic materials are fabricated according to conventional powder processing methods, which involves heat-treatment at temperatures up to 1700-2100 degrees C and addition of metal oxides for the purpose of enhanced densification. Since the investigations of Verbeek et al. and Yajima ed al. in the mid-1970s, a new method has been available to produce advanced ceramics at significantly lower temperatures (800-1500 degrees C) by the polymer pyrolysis of appropriate organometallic precursors. The work presented in this paper focuses on the synthesis and characterization of advanced ceramic fibres, bulk materials and powders based on the binary, ternary and quaternary systems Si-N, Si-C-N and Si-E-C-N. Herein E refers to B, Al, Ti, P or Zr. In particular, the cross-linking and pyrolysis behaviour of polysilazanes, polysilanes and poly-silylcarbodiimides has been analysed by chemical analysis, FTIR, TGA, XRD, analytical TEM and mass spectrometry. Additionally, the crystallization behaviour of the pyrolysed amorphous intermediates into multiphase ceramic materials has been characterized. Since the partitioning of boron containing ternary and quaternary systems has been shifted to extraordinarily high temperatures (1700 degrees C), a novel class of metastable, amorphous high-temperature materials could be generated, which is not available using conventional techniques. The study of the oxidation behaviour of dense polysilazane derived Si-C-N bulk materials revealed corrosion resistance in pure oxygen up to 1600 degrees C.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 1996
Autor(en): Riedel, Ralf ; Dreßler, Wolfgang
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Chemical formation of ceramics
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 1996
Verlag: Elsevier SCI LTD, Oxford, England
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Ceramics international
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 22
(Heft-)Nummer: 3
DOI: 10.1016/0272-8842(95)00097-6
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Technical non-oxide ceramic materials are fabricated according to conventional powder processing methods, which involves heat-treatment at temperatures up to 1700-2100 degrees C and addition of metal oxides for the purpose of enhanced densification. Since the investigations of Verbeek et al. and Yajima ed al. in the mid-1970s, a new method has been available to produce advanced ceramics at significantly lower temperatures (800-1500 degrees C) by the polymer pyrolysis of appropriate organometallic precursors. The work presented in this paper focuses on the synthesis and characterization of advanced ceramic fibres, bulk materials and powders based on the binary, ternary and quaternary systems Si-N, Si-C-N and Si-E-C-N. Herein E refers to B, Al, Ti, P or Zr. In particular, the cross-linking and pyrolysis behaviour of polysilazanes, polysilanes and poly-silylcarbodiimides has been analysed by chemical analysis, FTIR, TGA, XRD, analytical TEM and mass spectrometry. Additionally, the crystallization behaviour of the pyrolysed amorphous intermediates into multiphase ceramic materials has been characterized. Since the partitioning of boron containing ternary and quaternary systems has been shifted to extraordinarily high temperatures (1700 degrees C), a novel class of metastable, amorphous high-temperature materials could be generated, which is not available using conventional techniques. The study of the oxidation behaviour of dense polysilazane derived Si-C-N bulk materials revealed corrosion resistance in pure oxygen up to 1600 degrees C.

Freie Schlagworte: SILICON-NITRIDE; FIBER
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft (1999 aufgegangen in 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 19 Nov 2008 16:02
Letzte Änderung: 20 Feb 2020 13:31
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