Seifollahi Bazarjani, Mahdi ; Müller, Mathis M. ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Jüttke, Yvonne ; Voigt, Ingolf ; Baghaie Yazdi, Mehrdad ; Alff, Lambert ; Riedel, Ralf ; Gurlo, Aleksander (2014)
High-Temperature Stability and Saturation Magnetization of Superparamagnetic Nickel Nanoparticles in Microporous Polysilazane-Derived Ceramics and their Gas Permeation Properties.
In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6 (15)
doi: 10.1021/am501892z
Artikel, Bibliographie
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Superparamagnetic Ni nanoparticles with diameters of about 3 nm are formed in situ at room temperature in a polysilazane matrix, forming Ni/polysilazane nanocomposite, in the reaction between a polysilazane and trans-bis(aceto-kO)bis(2-aminoethanol-k2N,O)nickel(II). The thermolysis of the Ni/polysilazane nanocomposite at 700 °C in an argon atmosphere results in a microporous superparamagnetic Ni/silicon oxycarbonitride (Ni/SiCNO) ceramic nanocomposite. The growth of Ni nanoparticles in Ni/SiCNO ceramic nanocomposite is totally suppressed even after thermolysis at 700 °C, as confirmed by HRTEM and SQUID characterizations. The analysis of saturation magnetization of Ni nanoparticles in Ni/polysilazane and Ni/SiCNO nanocomposites indicates that the saturation magnetization of Ni nanoparticles is higher than expected values and infers that the surfaces of Ni nanoparticles are not oxidized. The microporous superparamagnetic Ni/SiCNO nanocomposite is shaped as a free-standing monolith and foam. In addition, Ni/SiCNO membranes are fabricated by the dip-coating of a tubular alumina substrate in a dispersion of Ni/polysilazane in THF followed by a thermolysis at 700 °C under an argon atmosphere. The gas separation performance of Ni/SiCNO membranes at 25 and 300 °C is assessed by the single gas permeance (pressure rise technique) using He, H2, CO2, N2, CH4, n-propene, n-propane, n-butene, n-butane, and SF6 as probe molecules. After hydrothermal treatment, the higher increase in the hydrogen permeance compared to the permeance of other gases as a function of temperature indicates that the hydrogen affinity of Ni nanoparticles influences the transport of hydrogen in the Ni/SiCNO membrane and Ni nanoparticles stabilize the structure against hydrothermal corrosion.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2014 |
| Autor(en): | Seifollahi Bazarjani, Mahdi ; Müller, Mathis M. ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Jüttke, Yvonne ; Voigt, Ingolf ; Baghaie Yazdi, Mehrdad ; Alff, Lambert ; Riedel, Ralf ; Gurlo, Aleksander |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | High-Temperature Stability and Saturation Magnetization of Superparamagnetic Nickel Nanoparticles in Microporous Polysilazane-Derived Ceramics and their Gas Permeation Properties |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 24 Juli 2014 |
| Verlag: | ACS Publications |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 6 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 15 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/am501892z |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Superparamagnetic Ni nanoparticles with diameters of about 3 nm are formed in situ at room temperature in a polysilazane matrix, forming Ni/polysilazane nanocomposite, in the reaction between a polysilazane and trans-bis(aceto-kO)bis(2-aminoethanol-k2N,O)nickel(II). The thermolysis of the Ni/polysilazane nanocomposite at 700 °C in an argon atmosphere results in a microporous superparamagnetic Ni/silicon oxycarbonitride (Ni/SiCNO) ceramic nanocomposite. The growth of Ni nanoparticles in Ni/SiCNO ceramic nanocomposite is totally suppressed even after thermolysis at 700 °C, as confirmed by HRTEM and SQUID characterizations. The analysis of saturation magnetization of Ni nanoparticles in Ni/polysilazane and Ni/SiCNO nanocomposites indicates that the saturation magnetization of Ni nanoparticles is higher than expected values and infers that the surfaces of Ni nanoparticles are not oxidized. The microporous superparamagnetic Ni/SiCNO nanocomposite is shaped as a free-standing monolith and foam. In addition, Ni/SiCNO membranes are fabricated by the dip-coating of a tubular alumina substrate in a dispersion of Ni/polysilazane in THF followed by a thermolysis at 700 °C under an argon atmosphere. The gas separation performance of Ni/SiCNO membranes at 25 and 300 °C is assessed by the single gas permeance (pressure rise technique) using He, H2, CO2, N2, CH4, n-propene, n-propane, n-butene, n-butane, and SF6 as probe molecules. After hydrothermal treatment, the higher increase in the hydrogen permeance compared to the permeance of other gases as a function of temperature indicates that the hydrogen affinity of Ni nanoparticles influences the transport of hydrogen in the Ni/SiCNO membrane and Ni nanoparticles stabilize the structure against hydrothermal corrosion. |
| Freie Schlagworte: | Ni/polysilazane, Ni/SiCNO, superparamagnetic, permeance, membrane |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Geomaterialwissenschaft 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Dünne Schichten 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 25 Aug 2014 11:48 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 12 Aug 2021 12:09 |
| PPN: | |
| Sponsoren: | This work was performed within the framework of the project “ Thermoresistant ceramic membrane with integrated gas sensor for high temperature separation and detection of hydrogen and carbon monoxide ” of the priority program , “ Adapting surfaces for high temperature applications ” (DFG-SPP 1299, www.spp- haut.de, DFG - German Research Foundation). , R.R. thanks the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Frankfurt, Germany, for continuous financial support. |
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