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Natural products – learning chemistry from plants

Staniek, Agata ; Bouwmeester, Harro ; Fraser, Paul D. ; Kayser, Oliver ; Martens, Stefan ; Tissier, Alain ; Krol, Sander van der ; Wessjohann, Ludger ; Warzecha, Heribert (2014)
Natural products – learning chemistry from plants.
In: Biotechnology journal, 9 (3)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Plant natural products (PNPs) are unique in that they represent a vast array of different structural features, ranging from relatively simple molecules to very complex ones. Given the fact that many plant secondary metabolites exhibit profound biological activity, they are frequently used as fragrances and flavors, medicines, as well as industrial chemicals. As the intricate structures of PNPs often cannot be mimicked by chemical synthesis, the original plant providers constitute the sole source for their industrial, large-scale production. However, sufficient supply is not guaranteed for all molecules of interest, making the development of alternative production systems a priority. Modern techniques, such as genome mining and thorough biochemical analysis, have helped us gain preliminary understanding of the enzymatic formation of the valuable ingredients in planta. Herein, we review recent advances in the application of biocatalytical processes, facilitating generation of complex PNPs through utilization of plant-derived specific enzymes and combinatorial biochemistry. We further evaluate the options of employing heterologous organisms harboring PNP biosynthetic pathways for the production of secondary metabolites of interest.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2014
Autor(en): Staniek, Agata ; Bouwmeester, Harro ; Fraser, Paul D. ; Kayser, Oliver ; Martens, Stefan ; Tissier, Alain ; Krol, Sander van der ; Wessjohann, Ludger ; Warzecha, Heribert
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Natural products – learning chemistry from plants
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2014
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Biotechnology journal
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 9
(Heft-)Nummer: 3
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Plant natural products (PNPs) are unique in that they represent a vast array of different structural features, ranging from relatively simple molecules to very complex ones. Given the fact that many plant secondary metabolites exhibit profound biological activity, they are frequently used as fragrances and flavors, medicines, as well as industrial chemicals. As the intricate structures of PNPs often cannot be mimicked by chemical synthesis, the original plant providers constitute the sole source for their industrial, large-scale production. However, sufficient supply is not guaranteed for all molecules of interest, making the development of alternative production systems a priority. Modern techniques, such as genome mining and thorough biochemical analysis, have helped us gain preliminary understanding of the enzymatic formation of the valuable ingredients in planta. Herein, we review recent advances in the application of biocatalytical processes, facilitating generation of complex PNPs through utilization of plant-derived specific enzymes and combinatorial biochemistry. We further evaluate the options of employing heterologous organisms harboring PNP biosynthetic pathways for the production of secondary metabolites of interest.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Plant Biotechnology and Metabolic Engineering
Hinterlegungsdatum: 15 Apr 2014 11:16
Letzte Änderung: 28 Jul 2021 13:22
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