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Particle emission angle determination in Frisch grid ionization chambers by electron drift-time measurements

Göök, A. ; Chernykh, M. ; Enders, J. ; Oberstedt, A. ; Oberstedt, S. (2010)
Particle emission angle determination in Frisch grid ionization chambers by electron drift-time measurements.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A : Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 621 (1-3)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The double kinetic energy measurement of fission fragments with a double-sided Frisch grid ionization chamber allows a careful determination of the emission angle, which is essential in order to apply appropriate energy-loss corrections. We present a drift-time method, which uses the time that free electrons need to drift from the location of their creation, e.g. by a fission fragment in the counting gas, to the grid, before inducing a signal on the anode. Such a measurement leaves energy and angular information fully decoupled. We demonstrate the applicability of the drift-time method for the example of the 234,238U (g, f) reactions performed at the superconducting Darmstadt electron linear accelerator. The angular resolutions achieved with this method are comparable to those obtained with other methods.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2010
Autor(en): Göök, A. ; Chernykh, M. ; Enders, J. ; Oberstedt, A. ; Oberstedt, S.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Particle emission angle determination in Frisch grid ionization chambers by electron drift-time measurements
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2010
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A : Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 621
(Heft-)Nummer: 1-3
URL / URN: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.05.009
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The double kinetic energy measurement of fission fragments with a double-sided Frisch grid ionization chamber allows a careful determination of the emission angle, which is essential in order to apply appropriate energy-loss corrections. We present a drift-time method, which uses the time that free electrons need to drift from the location of their creation, e.g. by a fission fragment in the counting gas, to the grid, before inducing a signal on the anode. Such a measurement leaves energy and angular information fully decoupled. We demonstrate the applicability of the drift-time method for the example of the 234,238U (g, f) reactions performed at the superconducting Darmstadt electron linear accelerator. The angular resolutions achieved with this method are comparable to those obtained with other methods.

Freie Schlagworte: Nuclear Reaction, 234U, 238U, Ionization Chamber, Photofission, Fission Fragments, Instrumentation, S-DALINAC, SFB634, C5
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 05 Fachbereich Physik
05 Fachbereich Physik > Institut für Kernphysik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Feb 2014 10:05
Letzte Änderung: 26 Aug 2018 21:28
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