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Tailoring the Piezoelectric and Relaxor Properties of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3via Zirconium Doping

Glaum, Julia ; Simons, Hugh ; Acosta, Matias ; Hoffman, Mark ; Feteira, A. (2013)
Tailoring the Piezoelectric and Relaxor Properties of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3via Zirconium Doping.
In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
doi: 10.1111/jace.12405
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

This article details the influence of zirconium doping on the piezoelectric properties and relaxor characteristics of 94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–6Ba(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (BNT–6BZT) bulk ceramics. Neutron diffraction measurements of BNT–6BZT doped with 0%–15% Zr revealed an electric-field-induced transition of the average crystal structure from pseudo-cubic to rhombohedral/tetragonal symmetries across the entire compositional range. The addition of Zr up to 10% stabilizes this transition, resulting in saturated polarization hysteresis loops with a maximum polarization of 40 μC/cm2 at 5.5 kV/mm, while corresponding strain hysteresis measurements yield a maximum strain of 0.3%. With further Zr addition, the ferroelectric order is progressively destabilized and typical relaxor characteristics such as double peaks in the current density loops are observed. In the strain hysteresis, this destabilization leads to an increase of the maximum strain by 0.05%. These changes to the physical behavior caused by Zr addition are consistent with a reduction of the transition temperature TF-R, above which the field-induced transformation from the relaxor to ferroelectric state becomes reversible.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2013
Autor(en): Glaum, Julia ; Simons, Hugh ; Acosta, Matias ; Hoffman, Mark ; Feteira, A.
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Tailoring the Piezoelectric and Relaxor Properties of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3via Zirconium Doping
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: September 2013
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
DOI: 10.1111/jace.12405
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

This article details the influence of zirconium doping on the piezoelectric properties and relaxor characteristics of 94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–6Ba(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (BNT–6BZT) bulk ceramics. Neutron diffraction measurements of BNT–6BZT doped with 0%–15% Zr revealed an electric-field-induced transition of the average crystal structure from pseudo-cubic to rhombohedral/tetragonal symmetries across the entire compositional range. The addition of Zr up to 10% stabilizes this transition, resulting in saturated polarization hysteresis loops with a maximum polarization of 40 μC/cm2 at 5.5 kV/mm, while corresponding strain hysteresis measurements yield a maximum strain of 0.3%. With further Zr addition, the ferroelectric order is progressively destabilized and typical relaxor characteristics such as double peaks in the current density loops are observed. In the strain hysteresis, this destabilization leads to an increase of the maximum strain by 0.05%. These changes to the physical behavior caused by Zr addition are consistent with a reduction of the transition temperature TF-R, above which the field-induced transformation from the relaxor to ferroelectric state becomes reversible.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Nichtmetallisch-Anorganische Werkstoffe
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 18 Sep 2013 09:22
Letzte Änderung: 18 Sep 2013 09:22
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